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\name{Beta}\alias{dbeta}\alias{pbeta}\alias{qbeta}\alias{rbeta}\title{The Beta Distribution}\description{Density, distribution function, quantile function and randomgeneration for the Beta distribution with parameters \code{shape1} and\code{shape2} (and optional non-centrality parameter \code{ncp}).}\usage{dbeta(x, shape1, shape2, ncp=0, log = FALSE)pbeta(q, shape1, shape2, ncp=0, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)qbeta(p, shape1, shape2, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)rbeta(n, shape1, shape2)}\arguments{\item{x, q}{vector of quantiles.}\item{p}{vector of probabilities.}\item{n}{number of observations. If \code{length(n) > 1}, the lengthis taken to be the number required.}\item{shape1, shape2}{positive parameters of the Beta distribution.}\item{ncp}{non-centrality parameter.}\item{log, log.p}{logical; if TRUE, probabilities p are given as log(p).}\item{lower.tail}{logical; if TRUE (default), probabilities are\eqn{P[X \le x]}{P[X <= x]}, otherwise, \eqn{P[X > x]}{P[X > x]}.}}\value{\code{dbeta} gives the density, \code{pbeta} the distributionfunction, \code{qbeta} the quantile function, and \code{rbeta}generates random deviates.}\details{The Beta distribution with parameters \code{shape1} \eqn{= a} and\code{shape2} \eqn{= b} has density\deqn{f(x)=\frac{\Gamma(a+b)}{\Gamma(a)\Gamma(b)}{x}^{a} {(1-x)}^{b}%}{Gamma(a+b)/(Gamma(a)Gamma(b))x^(a-1)(1-x)^(b-1)}for \eqn{a > 0}, \eqn{b > 0} and \eqn{0 < x < 1}.}\seealso{\code{\link{beta}} for the Beta function, and \code{\link{dgamma}} forthe Gamma distribution.}\examples{x <- seq(0, 1, length=21)dbeta(x, 1, 1)pbeta(x, 1, 1)}\keyword{distribution}