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/** Mathlib : A C Library of Special Functions* Copyright (C) 2000--2026 The R Core Team** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or* (at your option) any later version.** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the* GNU General Public License for more details.** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License* along with this program; if not, a copy is available at* https://www.R-project.org/Licenses/**/// Checking rbinom() -- wrt RNGkind(binom.kind = *)#include <R_ext/Random.h>#define MATHLIB_STANDALONE 1#include <Rmath.h>#include <stdio.h>// defined in ../rbinom.c , and used in its (..STANDALONE..) R_binom_kind()extern Binomtype ML_Binom_kind;intmain(int argc, char** argv){/* something to force the library to be included */printf("*** loaded '%s'\n", argv[0]);doubledn = dnorm(0.7, 0., 1., 0),qn = qnorm(0.7, 0., 1., 0, 0);printf("dnorm(0.7) = %.12g\n", dn);printf("qnorm(0.7) = %.12g\n", qn);printf("pnorm(qnorm(..)) = %.12g\n", pnorm(qn, 0., 1., 0, 0));// several RNGkind(normal.kind = *) :N01_kind = AHRENS_DIETER; set_seed(12, 34); printf("one normal %9.6f\n", norm_rand());N01_kind = BOX_MULLER; set_seed(12, 34); printf("normal via Box_M %9.6f\n", norm_rand());N01_kind = INVERSION; set_seed(12, 34); printf("normal via Inv. %9.6f\n", norm_rand());// RNGkind(binom.kind = *) -- rbinom()set_seed(428, 1234);#define MAX_N 7int N = MAX_N, i, max_i = 20000;for(i = 1; i <= max_i; i++) {unsigned int si_1, si_2;get_seed(&si_1, &si_2); ML_Binom_kind = BTPE; double B1 = rbinom(320., 0.25);set_seed( si_1, si_2); ML_Binom_kind = BUGGY_BTPE; double B2 = rbinom(320., 0.25);if(B1 != B2) {printf("rbinom(320, 0.25) difference at i=%5d, w/ seeds (%u, %u)\n", i, si_1, si_2);printf(" B{ BTPE } =%4.0f,\n B{Buggy..}=%4.0f\n", B1, B2);N--; if(!N) break;}}if(N == MAX_N) printf("*** Did _not_ find one difference in %d rbinom() calls!\n", max_i);return 0;}