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% File src/library/utils/man/windows/arrangeWindows.Rd
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% File src/library/utils/man/arrangeWindows.Rd
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% Part of the R package, https://www.R-project.org
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% Part of the R package, https://www.R-project.org
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% Copyright 2009-2013 Duncan Murdoch and the R Core Team
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% Copyright 2009-2018 Duncan Murdoch and the R Core Team
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% Distributed under GPL 2 or later
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% Distributed under GPL 2 or later
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\name{arrangeWindows}
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\name{arrangeWindows}
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\alias{arrangeWindows}
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\alias{arrangeWindows}
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\title{
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Rearrange windows in the R GUI.
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\title{Rearrange Windows on MS Windows}
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}
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\description{
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\description{
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This function allows you to tile or cascade windows, or to minimize or restore them.
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This function allows you to tile or cascade windows, or to minimize or
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restore them (on Windows, i.e. when \code{(\link{.Platform}$OS.type == "windows")}).
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This may include windows not \dQuote{belonging} to \R.
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}
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}
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\usage{
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\usage{
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arrangeWindows(action, windows, preserve = TRUE, outer = FALSE)
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arrangeWindows(action, windows, preserve = TRUE, outer = FALSE)
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}
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}
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\arguments{
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\arguments{
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\item{action}{a character string, the action to perform on the
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\item{action}{
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windows. The choices are
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The action to perform on the windows. The choices are \code{c("vertical", "horizontal", "cascade", "minimize",
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\code{c("vertical", "horizontal", "cascade", "minimize", "restore")}
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"restore")} with default \code{"vertical"}; see the Details below for the interpretation.
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with default \code{"vertical"}; see the \sQuote{Details} for the interpretation.
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Abbreviations may be used.
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Abbreviations may be used.
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}
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}
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\item{windows}{
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\item{windows}{a \code{\link{list}} of window handles, by default
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A list of window handles, by default produced by \code{\link{getWindowsHandles}()}.
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produced by \code{\link{getWindowsHandles}()}.}
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}
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\item{preserve}{
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\item{preserve}{If \code{TRUE}, when tiling preserve the outer
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If \code{TRUE}, when tiling preserve the outer boundary of the collection of windows; otherwise
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boundary of the collection of windows; otherwise make them as large
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make them as large as will fit.
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as will fit.}
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}
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\item{outer}{
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This argument is only used in MDI mode. If \code{TRUE}, tile the windows on the system
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\item{outer}{This argument is only used in MDI mode. If \code{TRUE},
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desktop. Otherwise, tile them within the MDI frame.
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tile the windows on the system desktop. Otherwise, tile them within
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}
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the MDI frame.}
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}
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}
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\details{
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\details{
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The actions are as follows:
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The actions are as follows:
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\describe{
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\describe{
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\item{\code{"vertical"}}{Tile vertically.}
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\item{\code{"vertical"}}{Tile vertically.}
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\item{\code{"cascade"}}{Cascade the windows.}
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\item{\code{"cascade"}}{Cascade the windows.}
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\item{\code{"minimize"}}{Minimize all of the windows.}
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\item{\code{"minimize"}}{Minimize all of the windows.}
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\item{\code{"restore"}}{Restore all of the windows to normal size (not minimized, not maximized).}
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\item{\code{"restore"}}{Restore all of the windows to normal size (not minimized, not maximized).}
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}
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}
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The tiling and cascading are done by the standard Windows API functions, but unlike those functions,
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The tiling and cascading are done by the standard Windows API functions, but unlike those functions,
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they will apply to all of the windows in the \code{windows} list.
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they will apply to all of the windows in the \code{windows} list.
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By default, \code{windows} is set to the result of
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By default, \code{windows} is set to the result of
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\code{\link{getWindowsHandles}()} (with one exception described
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\code{\link{getWindowsHandles}()} (with one exception described
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below). This will select windows belonging to the current \R process.
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below). This will select windows belonging to the current \R process.
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However, if the global environment contains a variable named
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However, if the global environment contains a variable named
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When \code{action = "restore"} is used with \code{windows} unspecified,
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When \code{action = "restore"} is used with \code{windows} unspecified,
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\code{minimized = TRUE} is added to the argument list of
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\code{minimized = TRUE} is added to the argument list of
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\code{\link{getWindowsHandles}} so that minimized windows will be restored.
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\code{\link{getWindowsHandles}} so that minimized windows will be restored.
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In MDI mode, by default tiling and cascading will happen within the R
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In MDI mode, by default tiling and cascading will happen within the \R
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GUI frame. However, if \code{outer = TRUE}, tiling is done on the system
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GUI frame. However, if \code{outer = TRUE}, tiling is done on the system
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desktop. This will generally not give desirable results if any R child
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desktop. This will generally not give desirable results if any \R child
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windows are included within \code{windows}.
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windows are included within \code{windows}.
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}
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}
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\note{
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\note{
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This is only available on Windows.
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This is only available on Windows.
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}
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}
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\value{
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\value{
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This function is called for the side effect of arranging the windows.
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This function is called for the side effect of arranging the windows.
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The list of window handles is returned invisibly.
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The list of window handles is returned invisibly.
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}
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}
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\author{
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\author{
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Duncan Murdoch
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Duncan Murdoch
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}
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}
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\seealso{
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\seealso{
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\code{\link{getWindowsHandles}}
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\code{\link{getWindowsHandles}}
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}
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}
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\examples{
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\examples{
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\dontrun{
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\dontrun{## Only available on Windows :
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arrangeWindows("v")
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arrangeWindows("v")
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# This default is useful only in SDI mode: it will tile any Firefox window
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# This default is useful only in SDI mode: it will tile any Firefox window
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# along with the R windows
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# along with the R windows
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.arrangeWindowsDefaults <- list(c("R", "all"), pattern = c("", "Firefox"))
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.arrangeWindowsDefaults <- list(c("R", "all"), pattern = c("", "Firefox"))
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arrangeWindows("v")
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arrangeWindows("v")
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}
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}
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}
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}
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