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\name{split}
\title{Divide into Groups}
\usage{
split(x, f)
}
\alias{split}
\arguments{
\item{x}{vector containing the values to be divided into groups.}
\item{f}{a factor which defines the grouping.}
}
\description{
  \code{split} divides the data in the vector \code{x} into the groups
  defined by the factor \code{f}. 

  The value returned is a list of vectors containing the values for the
  groups.  The components of the list are named by the factor levels of
  \code{f}. 
}
\examples{
n <- 10; nn <- 100
g <- factor(round(n * runif(n * nn)))
x <- rnorm(n * nn) + sqrt(codes(g))
xg <- split(x, g)
boxplot(xg, col = "lavender", notch = TRUE, varwidth = TRUE)
sapply(xg, length)
sapply(xg, mean)
## Split a matrix into a list by columns
ma <- cbind(x = 1:10, y = (-4:5)^2)
split(ma, col(ma))
}