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\name{numeric}\title{Numeric Vectors}\alias{numeric}\alias{as.numeric}\alias{is.numeric}\usage{numeric(length = 0)as.numeric(x, \dots)is.numeric(x)}\arguments{\item{length}{desired length.}\item{x}{object to be coerced or tested.}\item{\dots}{further arguments passed to or from other methods.}}\description{\code{numeric} creates a real vector of the specified length. Theelements of the vector are all equal to \code{0}.\code{as.numeric} attempts to coerce its argument to numeric type(either integer or real).\code{is.numeric} returns \code{TRUE} if its argument is of type realor type integer and \code{FALSE} otherwise.}\note{\emph{\R has no single precision data type. All real numbers arestored in double precision format}. While \code{as.numeric} is ageneric function, user methods must be written for \code{as.double},which it calls\code{as.numeric} for factors yields the codes underlying the factorlevels, not the numeric representation of the labels.}\examples{as.numeric(c("-.1"," 2.7 ","B")) # (-0.1, 2.7, NA) + warningas.numeric(factor(5:10))}\keyword{classes}\keyword{attribute}