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% File src/library/base/man/ns-topenv.Rd
% Part of the R package, https://www.R-project.org
% Copyright 1995-2019 R Core Team
% Distributed under GPL 2 or later

\name{ns-topenv}
\title{Top Level Environment}
\alias{topenv}
\description{
  Finding the top level \code{\link{environment}} from an environment
  \code{envir} and its enclosing environments.
}
\usage{
topenv(envir = parent.frame(),
       matchThisEnv = getOption("topLevelEnvironment"))
}
\arguments{
  \item{envir}{environment.}

  \item{matchThisEnv}{return this environment, if it matches before
      any other criterion is satisfied.  The default, the option
      \samp{topLevelEnvironment}, is set by \code{\link{sys.source}},
      which treats a specific environment as the top level environment.
      Supplying the argument as \code{NULL} or \code{emptyenv()} means
      it will never match.}
}
\details{
  \code{topenv} returns the first top level \code{\link{environment}}
  found when searching \code{envir} and its enclosing environments. If no
  top level environment is found, \code{\link{.GlobalEnv}} is returned.  An
  environment is considered top level if it is the internal environment
  of a namespace, a package environment in the \code{\link{search}}
  path, or \code{\link{.GlobalEnv}} .
}
\seealso{
  \code{\link{environment}}, notably \code{parent.env()} on
  \dQuote{enclosing environments};
  \code{\link{loadNamespace}} for more on namespaces.
}
\examples{
topenv(.GlobalEnv)
topenv(new.env()) # also global env
topenv(environment(ls))# namespace:base
topenv(environment(lm))# namespace:stats
\dontshow{
stopifnot(identical(.GlobalEnv,        topenv(new.env())),
          identical(.GlobalEnv,        topenv(.GlobalEnv)),
          identical(baseenv(),         topenv(baseenv())),
          identical(.BaseNamespaceEnv, topenv(.BaseNamespaceEnv)),
          identical(topenv(environment(ls)), asNamespace("base")),
          identical(topenv(environment(lm)), asNamespace("stats")))
}
}
\keyword{programming}