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The functions \code{cbind} and \code{rbind} are generic, with methods
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The functions \code{cbind} and \code{rbind} are generic, with methods
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for data frames. The data frame method will be used if an argument is
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for data frames. The data frame method will be used if an argument is
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a data frame and the rest are vectors or matrices. There can be other
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a data frame and the rest are vectors or matrices. There can be other
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methods; in particular, there is one for time series objects.
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methods; in particular, there is one for time series objects.
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Data frames can be \code{cbind}-ed with matrices, in which case
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each matrix forms a single column in the result, unlike calling
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\code{\link{data.frame}}.
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The \code{rbind} data frame method takes the classes of the columns
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The \code{rbind} data frame method takes the classes of the columns
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from the first
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from the first
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data frame. Factors have their levels expanded as necessary (in
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data frame. Factors have their levels expanded as necessary (in
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the order of the levels of the levelsets of the factors encountered)
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the order of the levels of the levelsets of the factors encountered)
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and the result is an ordered factor if and only if all the components
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and the result is an ordered factor if and only if all the components
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