The R Project SVN R

## tests of R functions based on the lapack module

options(digits=4)

##    -------  examples from ?svd ---------

hilbert <- function(n) { i <- 1:n; 1 / outer(i - 1, i, "+") }
Eps <- 100 * .Machine$double.eps

X <- hilbert(9)[,1:6]
(s <- svd(X)); D <- diag(s$d)
stopifnot(abs(X - s$u %*% D %*% t(s$v)) < Eps)#  X = U D V'
stopifnot(abs(D - t(s$u) %*% X %*% s$v) < Eps)#  D = U' X V

# The signs of the vectors are not determined here.
X <- cbind(1, 1:7)
s <- svd(X); D <- diag(s$d)
stopifnot(abs(X - s$u %*% D %*% t(s$v)) < Eps)#  X = U D V'
stopifnot(abs(D - t(s$u) %*% X %*% s$v) < Eps)#  D = U' X V

# test nu and nv
s <- svd(X, nu = 0)
s <- svd(X, nu = 7) # the last 5 columns are not determined here
stopifnot(dim(s$u) == c(7,7))
s <- svd(X, nv = 0)

# test of complex case

X <- cbind(1, 1:7+(-3:3)*1i)
s <- svd(X); D <- diag(s$d)
stopifnot(abs(X - s$u %*% D %*% Conj(t(s$v))) < Eps)
stopifnot(abs(D - Conj(t(s$u)) %*% X %*% s$v) < Eps)



##  -------  tests of random real and complex matrices ------
fixsign <- function(A) {
    A[] <- apply(A, 2, function(x) x*sign(Re(x[1])))
    A
}
##                 100  may cause failures here.
eigenok <- function(A, E, Eps=1000*.Machine$double.eps)
{
    print(fixsign(E$vectors))
    print(zapsmall(E$values))
    V <- E$vectors; lam <- E$values
    stopifnot(abs(A %*% V - V %*% diag(lam)) < Eps,
              abs(lam[length(lam)]/lam[1]) < Eps || # this one not for singular A :
              abs(A - V %*% diag(lam) %*% t(V)) < Eps)
}

Ceigenok <- function(A, E, Eps=1000*.Machine$double.eps)
{
    print(fixsign(E$vectors))
    print(signif(E$values, 5))
    V <- E$vectors; lam <- E$values
    stopifnot(Mod(A %*% V - V %*% diag(lam)) < Eps,
              Mod(A - V %*% diag(lam) %*% Conj(t(V))) < Eps)
}

## failed for some 64bit-Lapack-gcc combinations:
sm <- cbind(1, 3:1, 1:3)
eigenok(sm, eigen(sm))
eigenok(sm, eigen(sm, sym=FALSE))

set.seed(123)
sm <- matrix(rnorm(25), 5, 5)
sm <- 0.5 * (sm + t(sm))
eigenok(sm, eigen(sm))
eigenok(sm, eigen(sm, sym=FALSE))

sm[] <- as.complex(sm)
Ceigenok(sm, eigen(sm))
Ceigenok(sm, eigen(sm, sym=FALSE))

sm[] <- sm + rnorm(25) * 1i
sm <- 0.5 * (sm + Conj(t(sm)))
Ceigenok(sm, eigen(sm))
Ceigenok(sm, eigen(sm, sym=FALSE))