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This is the Debian GNU/Linux r-base package of the GNU R system for
statistical computing and graphics.

R was initially written by Ross Ihaka <Ross.Ihaka@r-project.org> and
Robert Gentleman of the University of Auckland in Auckland, New
Zealand.  Since mid-1997 there has been a core group (the "R Core
Team") who can modify the R source code CVS archive.  The group
currently consists of Doug Bates, John Chambers, Peter Dalgaard,
Robert Gentleman, Kurt Hornik, Stefano Iacus, Ross Ihaka, Friedrich
Leisch, Thomas Lumley, Martin Maechler, Duncan Murdoch, Paul Murrell,
Martyn Plummer, Brian Ripley, Duncan Temple Lang, and Luke Tierney.

R has a home page at `http://www.r-project.org/'.  It is free software
distributed under a GNU-style copyleft, and an official part of the GNU
project ("GNU S").

This package was initially debianized by Douglas Bates bates@stat.wisc.edu on
Wed, 10 Dec 1997 14:17:31 -0600. 

Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd@debian.org> currently maintaines the package.  

Sources were downloaded from http://cran.r-project.org/src/ and changes,
typically only to files in the debian/ directory are fully documented in the
file /usr/share/doc/r-base/changelog.Debian.gz.

The file COPYRIGHTS of the upstream R sources is included below. On Debian
GNU/Linux systems, the complete text of the licenses referred to below as
COPYING and COPYING.LIB can be found in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL and
/usr/share/common-licenses/LGPL.


------------ unaltered upstream file follow ---------------------------------

COPYRIGHT STATUS

The bulk of this code is copyright by members of or all of the R
Development Core Team.

See the file COPYING for the exact conditions under which you may
redistribute it.

    ---------------------------------------------------

The public header files and import libraries are distributed under the
more permissive terms of the file COPYING.LIB.  This applies only to
the files

src/include/R.h
src/include/Rdefines.h
src/include/Rgraphics.h
src/include/Rinternals.h
src/include/Rmath.h
src/include/S.h
src/include/R_ext/*.h
src/gnuwin32/R.exp (a generated file in binary distributions only)
src/main/R.exp,  generated by tools/ldAIX4 whilst building R on AIX.

From the announcement of the change (2001-Feb-05)

    It came to our attention that some projects are interpreting GPL to
    mean that compiling against the header files or linking against a
    Windows import library brings the compiled code under the scope of
    GPL.  This would mean it would be impossible to distribute binary
    versions of non-GPL packages with compiled code which called entry
    points in the R executable or DLL, of which there are many on CRAN.

    We encourage packages to be distributed under Open Source conditions,
    but accept that this is not possible for some contributions.  Our
    intention is that export files and import libraries be `accessors'
    under clause 5 of the LGPL, so that in most cases no (additional)
    restrictions are imposed by compiling a package using the LGPL-ed
    components of R.

    To avoid any anomalies, the versions of the same files in R versions
    1.0.0 to 1.2.1 may also be used under LGPL or GPL.

    ---------------------------------------------------


Some of the code contains different copyright statements.  It is used
here in accordance with the copyright conditions in that code.

afm/*___.afm

    Copyright (c) 1984 to 1992 Adobe Systems Incorporated.

afm/*l.afm

    Copyright 1999 by (URW)++ Design & Development

afm/CM_*.afm

    are derived from afms which are copyright by the American
    Mathematical Society, but `the AMS does require that the 
    AMS copyright notice be removed from any derivative versions
    of the fonts which have been altered in any way'.

doc/html/search/*.java

    Copyright (C), 1998 Thomas Baier
or  Copyright (C), 1998-2000, Thomas Baier, R Core Development Team


src/library/base/R/mosaicplot.R

    Copyright (C) 1998 John W. Emerson


src/library/base/R/aov.R
src/library/base/R/bandwidths.R
src/library/base/R/contr.poly.R
src/library/base/R/expand.grid.R
src/library/base/R/predict.glm.R
src/library/base/R/update.R
src/library/base/*/max.col.R*
src/appl/bandwidths.c
src/appl/maxcol.c

    Copyright (C) various dates W. N. Venables and B. D. Ripley


src/library/modreg:

    See the file library/modreg/COPYRIGHTS for details

      src/loessc.c
      src/loessf.f

    Copyright (c) 1989, 1992 by AT&T.


src/library/mva/R/biplot.R
src/library/mva/R/princomp-add.R

    Copyright (C) 1998 W. N. Venables and B. D. Ripley


src/library/ts/R/diffinv.R
src/library/ts/R/embed.R
src/library/ts/R/kernel.R
src/library/ts/src/PPsum.c

    Copyright (C) 1997-1999  Adrian Trapletti


src/library/ts/src/carray.c, mburg.c, myw.c, qr.c

    Copyright (C) 1999 Martyn Plummer


src/unix/rotated.[ch]

    Copyright (c) 1993 Alan Richardson


src/appl/loglin.c
src/library/ctest/src/chisqsim.c
src/library/ctest/src/nscor.c
src/library/ctest/src/prho.c
src/library/ctest/src/swilk.c
src/library/mva/src/kmns.f
src/library/ts/src/starma.f
src/nmath/pgamma.c
src/nmath/pnbeta.c
src/nmath/pnchisq.c
src/nmath/pnt.c
src/nmath/qbeta.c
src/nmath/qgamma.c
src/nmath/qnorm.c
src/nmath/qtukey.c
src/nmath/sunif.c
  are based in whole or in part on Applied Statistics algorithms
  (C) Royal Statistical Society

src/nmath/stirlerr.c
src/nmath/dbinom.c
src/nmath/dpois.c
  are now partly based on Clive Loader's (1999) work, and are
  (C) 1999-2000 Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories.

src/gnome/devGNOME.c
src/gnome/devGTK.c
src/gnome/gdkrotated.c
src/gnome/gnome-find-dialog.c
src/gnome/gtkconsole.c
src/gnome/system-*.c
src/gnome/terminal*.c

    Copyright (C) 1998-1999   Lyndon Drake
        and the R Development Core Team


src/main/RNG.c

  The Mersenne-Twister part is
  Copyright (C) 1997, 1999 Makoto Matsumoto and Takuji Nishimura.

  The Knuth-TAOCP part says

    This program by D E Knuth is in the public domain and freely copyable
    AS LONG AS YOU MAKE ABSOLUTELY NO CHANGES!

  and is used unchanged.

src/modules/lapack/double.f, cmplx.f

  Extracted from
  *  -- LAPACK routine (version 3.0) --
  *     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
  *     Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University

  The README says

    It is freely-available software, and is copyrighted.

  although no actual copyright statement appears in the code.


------ copyright file for r-recommended [ used to be a separate package ] ----

This is the Debian GNU/Linux r-recommended package provided several
recommended packages for the GNU R language and environment for statisticial
computing.  The r-recommended package comprises the R packages KernSmooth,
VR, boot, cluster, foreign, mgcv, nlme, rpart and survival; they were written
(or ported) by the R core team.

This package was intially created by Doug Bates, but is now maintained by 
Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd@debian.org>. The sources where downloaded from the
US mirror of the Comprehensive R Archive Network:
    http://cran.us.r-project.org/src/contrib
They are also available from every other CRAN mirror.  Visit
    http://cran.r-project.org
to find a CRAN site near you.

The r-recommended packages are copyright by their authors and released either
under the GNU General Public License or under (what was once common in the
Sciences) licenses such as "Unlimited use and distribution" (see below). The
exact terms are described in the per-package DESCRIPTION files which are
collated below for reference.

On Debian GNU/Linux systems, the complete text of these licenses can be found
in /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL and /usr/share/common-licenses/Artistic.



Package: KernSmooth
Priority: recommended
Version: 2.22-6
Date: 2001-June-08
Title: Functions for kernel smoothing for Wand & Jones (1995)
Author: S original by Matt Wand.
    R port by  Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk>.
Maintainer: Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk>
Description: functions for kernel smoothing (and density estimation)
  corresponding to the book: 
  Wand, M.P. and Jones, M.C. (1995) "Kernel Smoothing".
License: Unlimited use and distribution (see LICENCE).
URL: http://www.biostat.harvard.edu/~mwand

Bundle: VR
Priority: recommended
Contains: MASS class nnet spatial
Version: 6.2-9 
Date: 2001/09/23
Depends: R (>= 1.3.0)
Author: S original by Venables & Ripley.
  R port by Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk>, following earlier
  work by Kurt Hornik and Albrecht Gebhardt.
Maintainer: Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk>
BundleDescription: Various functions from the libraries of Venables and
  Ripley, `Modern Applied Statistics with S-PLUS' (3rd edition).
License: GPL (version 2 or later)
URL: http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/pub/MASS3/

Package: boot
Priority: recommended
Version: 1.2-5
Date: 2001-Aug-16
Author: S original <http://dmawww.epfl.ch/davison.mosaic/BMA/library.html>
  by Angelo Canty.  R port by  Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk>.
Maintainer: Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk>
Description: functions and datasets for bootstrapping from the
  book "Bootstrap Methods and Their Applications" by A.C. Davison and 
  D.V. Hinkley (1997, CUP).
Title: Bootstrap R (S-Plus) Functions (Canty)
Depends: R (>= 1.3.0), survival
License: Unlimited distribution.

Package: cluster
Version: 1.3-4
Priority: recommended
Author: S original by Peter Rousseeuw <rousse@uia.ua.ac.be>, Anja Struyf
    <Anja.Struyf@uia.ua.ac.be> and Mia Hubert <Mia.Hubert@uia.ua.ac.be>.
  R port by Kurt Hornik <Kurt.Hornik@ci.tuwien.ac.at> and Martin Maechler.
Maintainer: Martin Maechler <maechler@stat.math.ethz.ch>
Title: Functions for clustering (by Rousseeuw et al.)
Description: Functions for cluster analysis, originally from
  Peter Rousseeuw, Anja Struyf and Mia Hubert.
Depends:
License: GPL version 2 or later

Package: foreign
Priority: recommended
Version: 0.4-7
Date: 2001-07-17
Title: Read data stored by Minitab, S, SAS, SPSS, Stata, ...
Maintainer: Saikat DebRoy <saikat@stat.wisc.edu>
Author: Thomas Lumley <thomas@biostat.washington.edu>,
        Saikat DebRoy <saikat@stat.wisc.edu>,
        Douglas M. Bates <bates@stat.wisc.edu> and
    Duncan Murdoch <murdoch@stats.uwo.ca>
Description: Functions for reading and writing data stored by statistical
         packages such as Minitab, S, SAS, SPSS, Stata, ...
License: GPL version 2 or later

Package: mgcv
Version: 0.5-3
Author: Simon Wood <snw@st-and.ac.uk>
Maintainer: Simon Wood <snw@st-and.ac.uk>
Title: Multiple smoothing parameter estimation and GAMs by GCV
Description: Routines for GAMs and other generalized ridge regression problems 
             with multiple smoothing parameter selection by GCV or UBRE.
             Includes an implementation of gam().
Priority: recommended
License: GPL version 2 or later

Package: nlme
Version: 3.1-19
Date: 2001/10/31
Priority: recommended
Title: Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models
Author: Jose Pinheiro <jcp@research.bell-labs.com>,
        Douglas Bates <bates@stat.wisc.edu>,
        Saikat DebRoy <saikat@stat.wisc.edu>, and
        Deepayan Sarkar <deepayan@stat.wisc.edu> 
Maintainer: Douglas Bates <bates@stat.wisc.edu>
Description: Fit and compare Gaussian linear and nonlinear mixed-effects models.
Depends: nls, R(>= 1.3.0)
License: GPL version 2 or later

Package: rpart
Priority: recommended
Version: 3.1-2
Date: July 2001 version of rpart
Author: Terry M Therneau and Beth Atkinson <atkinson@mayo.edu>.
        R port by Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk>.
Maintainer: Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk>
Description: Recursive partitioning and regression trees
Title: Recursive partitioning
Depends: R (>= 1.3.0), survival
License: use under GPL2, or see file LICENCE
URL: Svr4 original at http://www.mayo.edu/hsr/Sfunc.html

Title: Survival analysis, including penalised likelihood.
Maintainer: Thomas Lumley <tlumley@u.washington.edu>
Priority: recommended
Package: survival
Version: 2.6
Author: S original by Terry Therneau, ported by Thomas Lumley
Description: survival analysis: descriptive statistics, two-sample
  tests, parametric accelerated failure models, Cox model. Delayed entry
  (truncation) allowed for all models; interval censoring for parametric
  models.
License: GPL2