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R : Copyright 1999, The R Development Core TeamVersion 0.99.0 Under development (unstable) (December 31, 1999)R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions.Type "?license" or "?licence" for distribution details.R is a collaborative project with many contributors.Type "?contributors" for a list.Type "demo()" for some demos, "help()" for on-line help, or"help.start()" for a HTML browser interface to help.Type "q()" to quit R.> ###-- Linear Models, basic functionality -- weights included.>> ## From John Maindonald :> roller <- data.frame(+ weight = c(1.9, 3.1, 3.3, 4.8, 5.3, 6.1, 6.4, 7.6, 9.8, 12.4),+ depression = c( 2, 1, 5, 5, 20, 20, 23, 10, 30, 25))>> roller.lmu <- lm(weight~depression, data=roller)> roller.lsfu <- lsfit(roller$depression, roller$weight)>> roller.lsf <- lsfit(roller$depression, roller$weight, wt = 1:10)> roller.lsf0 <- lsfit(roller$depression, roller$weight, wt = 0:9)> roller.lm <- lm(weight~depression, data=roller, weights= 1:10)> roller.lm0 <- lm(weight~depression, data=roller, weights= 0:9)> roller.lm9 <- lm(weight~depression, data=roller[-1,],weights= 1:9)> roller.glm <- glm(weight~depression, data=roller, weights= 1:10)> roller.glm0<- glm(weight~depression, data=roller, weights= 0:9)>> all.equal(deviance(roller.lm),+ deviance(roller.glm))[1] TRUE> all.equal(weighted.residuals(roller.lm),+ residuals (roller.glm))[1] TRUE>> all.equal(deviance(roller.lm0),+ deviance(roller.glm0))[1] TRUE> all.equal(weighted.residuals(roller.lm0, drop=FALSE),+ residuals (roller.glm0))[1] TRUE>> (im.lm0 <- influence.measures(roller.lm0))Influence measures oflm(formula = weight ~ depression, data = roller, weights = 0:9) :dfb.1. dfb.dprs dffit cov.r cook.d hat inf2 -0.0530 0.0482 -0.0530 1.551 0.001635 0.12773 -0.1769 0.1538 -0.1782 1.569 0.018065 0.17424 0.0130 -0.0113 0.0131 1.842 0.000100 0.26135 -0.1174 -0.0185 -0.3370 1.049 0.055523 0.08926 -0.1031 -0.0162 -0.2960 1.229 0.045771 0.11147 -0.0118 -0.1891 -0.5010 1.070 0.119319 0.15558 0.7572 -0.5948 0.7972 1.467 0.309976 0.35109 0.1225 -0.2067 -0.2664 2.391 0.040794 0.4470 *10 -0.3348 1.1321 2.0937 0.233 0.895835 0.2826 *>> all.equal(unname(im.lm0 $ infmat),+ unname(cbind( dfbetas (roller.lm0)+ , dffits (roller.lm0)+ , covratio (roller.lm0)+ ,cooks.distance(roller.lm0)+ ,lm.influence (roller.lm0)$hat)+ ))[1] TRUE>> all.equal(rstandard(roller.lm9),+ rstandard(roller.lm0),tol=1e-15)[1] TRUE> all.equal(rstudent(roller.lm9),+ rstudent(roller.lm0),tol=1e-15)[1] TRUE>> all.equal(summary(roller.lm0)$coef,+ summary(roller.lm9)$coef, tol=1e-15)[1] TRUE> all.equal(print(anova(roller.lm0), signif.st=FALSE),+ anova(roller.lm9), tol=1e-15)Analysis of Variance TableResponse: weightDf Sum Sq Mean Sq F value Pr(>F)depression 1 158.408 158.408 5.4302 0.05259Residuals 7 204.202 29.172[1] TRUE>