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\name{update}\title{Update and Re-fit a Model Call}\usage{update(object, \dots)\method{update}{default}(object, formula., \dots, evaluate = TRUE)}\alias{update}\alias{update.default}\arguments{\item{object}{An existing fit from a model function such as \code{lm},\code{glm} and many others.}\item{formula.}{Changes to the formula -- see \code{update.formula} fordetails.}\item{\dots}{Additional arguments to the call, or arguments withchanged values. Use \code{name=NULL} to remove the argument \code{name}.}\item{evaluate}{If true evaluate the new call else return the call.}}\description{\code{update} will update and (by default) re-fit a model. It does thisby extracting the call stored in the object, updating the call and (bydefault) evaluating that call. Sometimes it is useful to call\code{update} with only one argument, for example if the data frame hasbeen corrected.}\value{If \code{evaluate = TRUE} the fitted object, otherwise the updated call.}\seealso{\code{\link{update.formula}}}\references{Chambers, J. M. (1992)\emph{Linear models.}Chapter 4 of \emph{Statistical Models in S}eds J. M. Chambers and T. J. Hastie, Wadsworth \& Brooks/Cole.}\examples{oldcon <- options(contrasts = c("contr.treatment", "contr.poly"))## Annette Dobson (1990) "An Introduction to Generalized Linear Models".## Page 9: Plant Weight Data.ctl <- c(4.17,5.58,5.18,6.11,4.50,4.61,5.17,4.53,5.33,5.14)trt <- c(4.81,4.17,4.41,3.59,5.87,3.83,6.03,4.89,4.32,4.69)group <- gl(2, 10, 20, labels = c("Ctl", "Trt"))weight <- c(ctl, trt)lm.D9 <- lm(weight ~ group)lm.D9summary(lm.D90 <- update(lm.D9, . ~ . - 1))options(contrasts = c("contr.helmert", "contr.poly"))update(lm.D9)options(oldcon)}\keyword{models}