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/** Mathlib : A C Library of Special Functions* Copyright (C) 1998 Ross Ihaka** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or* (at your option) any later version.** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the* GNU General Public License for more details.** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA** SYNOPSIS** #include "Mathlib.h"* double dcauchy(double x, double location, double scale);** DESCRIPTION** The density of the Cauchy distribution.*/#include "Mathlib.h"double dcauchy(double x, double location, double scale){double y;#ifdef IEEE_754/* NaNs propagated correctly */if (ISNAN(x) || ISNAN(location) || ISNAN(scale))return x + location + scale;#endifif (scale <= 0) {ML_ERROR(ME_DOMAIN);return ML_NAN;}y = (x - location) / scale;return 1.0 / (M_PI * scale * (1.0 + y * y));}