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/** Mathlib : A C Library of Special Functions* Copyright (C) 1998 Ross Ihaka** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or* (at your option) any later version.** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the* GNU General Public License for more details.** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.** SYNOPSIS** #include "Mathlib.h"* double dnbinom(double x, double n, double p);** DESCRIPTION** The density function of the negative binomial distribution.** NOTES** x = the number of failures before the n-th success*/#include "Mathlib.h"double dnbinom(double x, double n, double p){#ifdef IEEE_754if (ISNAN(x) || ISNAN(n) || ISNAN(p))return x + n + p;#endifif (n <= 0 || p <= 0 || p >= 1) {ML_ERROR(ME_DOMAIN);return ML_NAN;}if(fabs(x - floor(x + 0.5)) > 1e-7) {warning("non-integer x = %f", x);return 0;}if (x < 0)return 0;#ifdef IEEE_754if (!R_FINITE(x))return 0;#endifreturn exp(lfastchoose(x + n - 1, x)+ n * log(p) + x * log(1 - p));}