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/** Mathlib : A C Library of Special Functions* Copyright (C) 1998 Ross Ihaka** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or* (at your option) any later version.** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the* GNU General Public License for more details.** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.** SYNOPSIS** #include "Mathlib.h"* extern int signgam;* double lgammafn(double x);** DESCRIPTION** This function computes log|gamma(x)|. At the same time* the variable "signgam" is set to the sign of the gamma* function.** NOTES** This routine is a translation into C of a Fortran subroutine* by W. Fullerton of Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory.** The accuracy of this routine compares (very) favourably* with those of the Sun Microsystems portable mathematical* library.*/#include "Mathlib.h"int signgam;double lgammafn(double x){static double xmax = 0.;static double dxrel = 0.;double ans, y, sinpiy;if (xmax == 0) {/* initialize machine dependent constants _ONCE_ */xmax = d1mach(2)/log(d1mach(2));/* = 2.533 e305 for IEEE double */dxrel = sqrt (d1mach(4));/* sqrt(Eps) ~ 1.49 e-8 for IEEE double */}signgam = 1;#ifdef IEEE_754if(ISNAN(x)) return x;#endifif (x <= 0 && x == (int)x) { /* Negative integer argument */ML_ERROR(ME_RANGE);return ML_POSINF;/* +Inf, since lgamma(x) = log|gamma(x)| */}y = fabs(x);if (y <= 10)return log(fabs(gammafn(x)));/*ELSE y = |x| > 10 ---------------------- */if (y > xmax) {ML_ERROR(ME_RANGE);return ML_POSINF;}if (x > 0) /* i.e. y = x > 10 */return M_LN_SQRT_2PI + (x - 0.5) * log(x) - x + lgammacor(y);/* else: x < -10; y = -x */sinpiy = fabs(sin(M_PI * y));if (sinpiy == 0) { /* Negative integer argument ===Now UNNECESSARY: caught above */MATHLIB_WARNING(" ** should NEVER happen! *** [lgamma.c: Neg.int, y=%g]\n",y);ML_ERROR(ME_DOMAIN);return ML_NAN;}ans = M_LN_SQRT_PId2 + (x - 0.5) * log(y) - x - log(sinpiy) - lgammacor(y);if(fabs((x - (int)(x - 0.5)) * ans / x) < dxrel) {/* The answer is less than half precision because* the argument is too near a negative integer. */ML_ERROR(ME_PRECISION);}if (x <= 0 && ((int)(-x))%2 == 0)signgam = -1;return ans;}