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\name{row}\title{Row Indexes}\usage{row(x, as.factor=FALSE)}\alias{row}\arguments{\item{x}{a matrix.}\item{as.factor}{a logical value indicating whether thevalue should be returned as a factor rather than as numeric.}}\value{An integer matrix with the same dimensions as \code{x} and whose\code{ij}-th element is equal to \code{i}.}\seealso{\code{\link{col}} to get columns.}\examples{x <- matrix(1:12, 3, 4)# extract the diagonal of a matrixdx <- x[row(x)==col(x)]dx# create an identity 5-by-5 matrixx <- matrix(0,nr=5,nc=5)x[row(x)==col(x)] <- 1x}\keyword{array}