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\name{NULL}\title{The Null Object}\usage{NULLas.null(x)is.null(x)}\alias{NULL}\alias{as.null}\alias{as.null.default}\alias{is.null}\description{\code{NULL} represents the null object in R.NULL is used mainly to represent the lists with zero length,and is often returned by expressions and functions whosevalue is undefined.\code{as.null} ignores its argument and returns the value \code{NULL}.\code{is.null} returns \code{TRUE} if its argumentis \code{NULL} and \code{FALSE} otherwise.}\examples{is.null(list()) # FALSE (on purpose!)is.null(integer(0))# Fis.null(logical(0))# Fas.null(list(a=1,b='c'))}\keyword{attribute}\keyword{manip}\keyword{list}\keyword{sysdata}