The R Project SVN R

\name{Hershey}
\alias{Hershey}
\title{Hershey Vector Fonts in R}
\description{
  If the \code{vfont} argument to one of the text-drawing functions
  (\code{\link{text}} and \code{\link{contour}})
  is a character vector of length 2, hershey vector fonts are used to
  render the text.

  These fonts have two advantages:

  \enumerate{
  \item vector fonts describe each
  character in terms of a set of points;  \R renders the character by
  joining up the points with straight lines.  This intimate knowledge of
  the outline of each character means that \R can arbitrarily transform
  the characters, which can mean that the vector fonts look better
  for rotated and 3d text.
  \item this implementation was adapted from the GNU libplot library
  which provides support for non-ASCII and non-English fonts.  This means
  that it is possible, for example, to produce wierd plotting symbols and
  Japanese characters.
  }
}
\details{
  The Hershey characters are organised into a set of fonts, which are
  specified by a typeface (e.g., \code{serif} or \code{sans serif})
  and a fontindex
  (e.g., \code{plain} or \code{italic}).
  The first element of \code{vfont} specifies the typeface and the second
  element specifies the fontindex.  The first table
  produced by \code{example(Hershey)} shows the character \code{a} produced
  by each of the different fonts.


  The available values for \code{(typeface, fontindex)} for Hershey
  vector fonts are:
  \tabular{ll}{
    serif \tab plain \cr
    serif \tab italic \cr
    serif \tab bold \cr
    serif \tab bold italic \cr
    serif \tab cyrillic \cr
    serif \tab oblique cyrillic \cr
    serif \tab EUC \cr
    sans serif \tab plain \cr
    sans serif \tab italic \cr
    sans serif \tab bold \cr
    sans serif \tab bold italic \cr
    script \tab plain \cr
    script \tab italic \cr
    script \tab bold \cr
    gothic english \tab plain \cr
    gothic german \tab plain \cr
    gothic italian \tab plain \cr
    serif symbol \tab plain \cr
    serif symbol \tab italic \cr
    serif symbol \tab bold \cr
    serif symbol \tab bold italic \cr
    sans serif symbol \tab plain \cr
    sans serif symbol \tab italic \cr
  }

  \describe{
    \item{Escape sequences:}{The string to be drawn can include escape
    sequences, which all begin with a \code{\\}.   When \R encounters a
    \code{\\},
    rather than drawing the \code{\\}, it treats the subsequent character(s)
    as a coded description of what to draw.

    One useful escape sequence (in the current context)
    is of the form: \code{\\123}.  The three
    digits following the \code{\\} specify an octal code for a character.  For
    example, the octal code for \code{p}
    is 160 so the strings \code{"p"} and \code{"\\160"}
    are equivalent.
    This is useful for producing characters when
    there is not an appropriate key on your keyboard.

    The other useful escape sequences all begin with \code{\\\\}.  These are
    described below.}

    \item{Symbols:}{an entire string of Greek symbols can be produced by
    selecting the Serif Symbol or Sans Serif Symbol typeface.  To allow
    Greek symbols to be embedded in a string which uses a non-symbol typeface,
    there are a set of symbol escape sequences of the form \code{\\\\ab}.
    For example, the escape sequence \code{\\\\*a} produces a Greek alpha.
    The second table in \code{example(Hershey)} shows all of the symbol
    escape sequences and the symbols that they produce.}

    \item{ISO Latin-1:}{further escape sequences of the form \code{\\\\ab} are
    provided for producing ISO Latin-1 characters (for example, if
    you only have a US keyboard).  Another option is to use the appropriate
    octal code.  The (non-ASCII) ISO Latin-1 characters are in the range
    241...377.  For example, \code{\\366} produces the character \code{o}
    with an
    umlaut.  The third table in \code{example(Hershey)} shows all of the
    ISO Latin-1 escape sequences.}

    \item{Special Characters:}{a set of characters are provided which
    do not fall into any standard font.  These can only be accessed by
    escape sequence.  For example, \code{\\\\LI} produces the zodiac sign for
    Libra, and \code{\\\\JU} produces the astronomical sign for Jupiter.
    The fourth table in \code{example(Hershey)} shows all of the
    special character escape sequences.}

    \item{Cyrillic Characters:}{cyrillic characters are implemented
    according to the K018-R encoding.  On a US keyboard, these can be
    produced using the Serif typeface and Cyrillic (or Oblique Cyrillic)
    fontindex and specifying an octal code in the range 300 to 337 for
    lower case characters or 340 to 377 for upper case characters.
    The fifth table in \code{example(Hershey)} shows the octal codes for
    the available cyrillic characters.}

    \item{Japanese Characters:}{83 Hiragana, 86 Katakana, and 603 Kanji
    characters are implemented according to the EUC (Extended Unix Code)
    encoding.
    Each character is idenitified by a unique hexadecimal code.
     The Hiragana characters
    are in the range 0x2421 to 0x2473, Katakana are in the range 0x2521 to
    0x2576, and Kanji are (scattered about) in the range 0x3021 to 0x6d55.

    When using the Serif typeface and EUC
    fontindex, these characters can be produced by a \emph{pair} of octal
    codes.  Given the hexadecimal code (e.g., 0x2421), take the first two
    digits and add 0x80 and do the same to the second two digits (e.g.,
    0x21 and 0x24 become 0xa4 and 0xa1), then convert both to octal (e.g.,
    0xa4 and 0xa1 become 244 and 241).  For example, the first Hiragana
    character is produced by \code{\\244\\241}.

    It is also possible to use the hexadecimal code directly.  This works
    for all non-EUC fonts by specifying an escape sequence of the form
    \code{\\\\#J1234}.  For example, the first Hiragana character is produced
    by \code{\\\\#J2421}.

    The Kanji characters may be specified in a third way, using the
    so-called "Nelson Index", by specifying an escape sequence of the form
    \code{\\\\#N1234}.  For example, the Kanji for ``one'' is
    produced by \code{\\\\#N0001}.}

    \item{Raw Hershey Glyphs:}{all of the characters in the Hershey fonts
    are stored in a large array.  Some characters are not accessible in
    any of the Hershey fonts.  These characters can only be accessed via
    an escape sequence of the form \code{\\\\#H1234}.  For example, the
    fleur-de-lys is produced by \code{\\\\#H0746}.  The sixth and seventh
    tables of
    \code{example(Hershey)} shows all of the available raw glyphs.}
  }
}
\references{
  \url{http://www.gnu.org/software/plotutils/plotutils.html}

}
\seealso{
  \code{\link{text}},
  \code{\link{contour}},
  \code{\link{Japanese}}
}
\examples{
######
# create tables of vector font functionality
######
make.table <- function(nr, nc) {
    savepar <- par(mar=rep(0, 4), pty="s")
    plot(c(0, nc*2 + 1), c(0, -(nr + 1)),
         type="n", xlab="", ylab="", axes=FALSE)
    savepar
}

get.r <- function(i, nr) {
    i \%\% nr + 1
}

get.c <- function(i, nr) {
    i \%/\% nr + 1
}

draw.title <- function(title, nr, nc) {
    r <- get.r(i, nr)
    c <- get.c(i, nr)
    text((nc*2 + 1)/2, 0, title, font=2)
}

draw.sample.cell <- function(typeface, fontindex, string, i, nr) {
    r <- get.r(i, nr)
    c <- get.c(i, nr)
    text((2*(c - 1) + 1), -r, paste(typeface, fontindex))
    text((2*c), -r, string, vfont=c(typeface, fontindex), cex=1.5)
    rect((2*(c - 1) + .5), -(r - .5), (2*c + .5), -(r + .5), border="grey")
}

draw.vf.cell <- function(typeface, fontindex, string, i, nr, raw.string=NULL) {
    r <- get.r(i, nr)
    c <- get.c(i, nr)
    if (is.null(raw.string))
        raw.string <- paste("\\\\", string, sep="")
    text((2*(c - 1) + 1), -r, raw.string, col="grey")
    text((2*c), -r, string, vfont=c(typeface, fontindex))
    rect((2*(c - 1) + .5), -(r - .5), (2*c + .5), -(r + .5), border="grey")
}

nr <- 23
nc <- 1
oldpar <- make.table(nr, nc)
i <- 0
draw.title("Sample 'a' for each available font", nr, nc)
draw.sample.cell("serif", "plain", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("serif", "italic", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("serif", "bold", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("serif", "bold italic", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("serif", "cyrillic", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("serif", "oblique cyrillic", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("serif", "EUC", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("sans serif", "plain", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("sans serif", "italic", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("sans serif", "bold", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("sans serif", "bold italic", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("script", "plain", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("script", "italic", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("script", "bold", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("gothic english", "plain", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("gothic german", "plain", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("gothic italian", "plain", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("serif symbol", "plain", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("serif symbol", "italic", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("serif symbol", "bold", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("serif symbol", "bold italic", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("sans serif symbol", "plain", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1
draw.sample.cell("sans serif symbol", "italic", "a", i, nr); i <- i + 1

nr <- 25
nc <- 6
tf <- "serif"
fi <- "plain"
make.table(nr, nc)
i <- 0
draw.title("Symbol (incl. Greek) Escape Sequences", nr, nc)
%% double each backslash here in *.Rd !
## Greek alphabet in order
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*A", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Alpha"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*B", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Beta"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*G", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Gamma"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*D", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Delta"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*E", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Epsilon"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*Z", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Zeta"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*Y", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Eta"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*H", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Theta"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*I", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Iota"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*K", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Kappa"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*L", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Lambda"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*M", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Mu"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*N", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Nu"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*C", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Xi"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*O", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Omicron"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*P", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Pi"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*R", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Rho"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*S", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Sigma"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*T", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Tau"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*U", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Upsilon"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\+U", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Upsilon1"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*F", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Phi"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*X", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Chi"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*Q", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Psi"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*W", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Omega"}
#
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*a", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "alpha"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*b", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "beta"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*g", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "gamma"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*d", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "delta"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*e", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "epsilon"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*z", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "zeta"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*y", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "eta"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*h", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "theta"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\+h", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "theta1"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*i", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "iota"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*k", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "kappa"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*l", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "lambda"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*m", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "mu"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*n", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "nu"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*c", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "xi"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*o", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "omicron"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*p", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "pi"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*r", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "rho"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*s", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "sigma"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ts", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "sigma1"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*t", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "tau"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*u", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "upsilon"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*f", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "phi"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\+f", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "phi1"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*x", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "chi"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*q", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "psi"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*w", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "omega"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\+p", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "omega1"}
#
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\fa", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "universal"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\te", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "existential"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\st", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "suchthat"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\**", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "asteriskmath"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\=~", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "congruent"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\tf", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "therefore"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\pp", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "perpendicular"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ul", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "underline"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\rx", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "radicalex"}

draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ap", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "similar"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\fm", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "minute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\<=", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "lessequal"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\f/", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "fraction"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\if", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "infinity"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\Fn", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "florin"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\CL", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "club"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\DI", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "diamond"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\HE", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "heart"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\SP", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "spade"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\<>", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "arrowboth"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\<-", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "arrowleft"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ua", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "arrowup"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\->", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "arrowright"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\da", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "arrowdown"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\de", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "degree"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\+-", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "plusminus"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\sd", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "second"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\>=", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "greaterequal"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\mu", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "multiply"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\pt", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "proportional"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\pd", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "partialdiff"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\bu", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "bullet"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\di", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "divide"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\!=", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "notequal"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\==", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "equivalence"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\~~", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "approxequal"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\..", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ellipsis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\an", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "arrowhorizex"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\CR", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "carriagereturn"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\Ah", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "aleph"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\Im", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Ifraktur"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\Re", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Rfraktur"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\wp", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "weierstrass"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\c*", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "circlemultiply"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\c+", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "circleplus"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\es", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "emptyset"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ca", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "cap"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\cu", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "cup"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\SS", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "superset"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ip", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "reflexsuperset"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\n<", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "notsubset"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\SB", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "subset"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ib", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "reflexsubset"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\mo", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "element"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\nm", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "notelement"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\/_", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "angle"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\gr", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "nabla"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\rg", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "registerserif"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\co", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "copyrightserif"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\tm", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "trademarkserif"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\PR", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "product"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\sr", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "radical"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\md", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "dotmath"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\no", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "logicalnot"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\AN", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "logicaland"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\OR", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "logicalor"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\hA", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "arrowdblboth"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\lA", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "arrowdblleft"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\uA", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "arrowdblup"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\rA", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "arrowdblright"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\dA", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "arrowdbldown"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\lz", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "lozenge"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\la", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "angleleft"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\RG", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "registersans"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\CO", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "copyrightsans"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\TM", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "trademarksans"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\SU", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "summation"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\lc", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "bracketlefttp"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\lf", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "bracketleftbt"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ra", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "angleright"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\is", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "integral"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\rc", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "bracketrighttp"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\rf", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "bracketrightbt"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\~=", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "congruent"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\pr", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "minute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\in", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "infinity"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\n=", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "notequal"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\dl", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "nabla"}

nr <- 25
nc <- 4
make.table(nr, nc)
i <- 0
draw.title("ISO Latin-1 Escape Sequences", nr, nc)
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\r!", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "exclamdown"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ct", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "cent"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\Po", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "sterling"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\Ye", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "yen"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\bb", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "brokenbar"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\sc", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "section"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ad", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "dieresis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\co", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "copyright"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\Of", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ordfeminine"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\no", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "logicalnot"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\hy", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "hyphen"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\rg", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "registered"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\a-", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "macron"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\de", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "degree"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\+-", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "plusminus"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\S2", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "twosuperior"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\S3", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "threesuperior"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\aa", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "acute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\*m", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "mu"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\md", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "periodcentered"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\S1", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "onesuperior"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\Om", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ordmasculine"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\14", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "onequarter"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\12", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "onehalf"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\34", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "threequarters"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\r?", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "questiondown"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\`A", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Agrave"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'A", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Aacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\^A", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Acircumflex"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\~A", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Atilde"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\:A", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Adieresis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\oA", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Aring"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\AE", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "AE"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\,C", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Ccedilla"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\`E", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Egrave"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'E", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Eacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\^E", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Ecircumflex"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\:E", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Edieresis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\`I", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Igrave"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'I", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Iacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\^I", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Icircumflex"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\:I", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Idieresis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\~N", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Ntilde"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\`O", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Ograve"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'O", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Oacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\^O", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Ocircumflex"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\~O", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Otilde"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\:O", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Odieresis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\mu", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "multiply"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\/O", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Oslash"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\`U", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Ugrave"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'U", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Uacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\^U", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Ucircumflex"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\:U", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Udieresis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'Y", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "Yacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ss", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "germandbls"} # WRONG!
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\`a", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "agrave"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'a", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "aacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\^a", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "acircumflex"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\~a", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "atilde"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\:a", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "adieresis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\oa", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "aring"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ae", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ae"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\,c", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ccedilla"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\`e", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "egrave"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'e", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "eacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\^e", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ecircumflex"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\:e", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "edieresis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\`i", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "igrave"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'i", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "iacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\^i", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "icircumflex"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\:i", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "idieresis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\~n", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ntilde"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\`o", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ograve"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'o", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "oacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\^o", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ocircumflex"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\~o", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "otilde"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\:o", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "odieresis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\di", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "divide"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\/o", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "oslash"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\`u", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ugrave"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'u", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "uacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\^u", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ucircumflex"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\:u", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "udieresis"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\'y", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "yacute"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\:y", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ydieresis"}

nr <- 25
nc <- 2
make.table(nr, nc)
i <- 0
draw.title("Special Escape Sequences", nr, nc)
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\AR", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "aries"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\TA", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "taurus"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\GE", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "gemini"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\CA", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "cancer"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\LE", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "leo"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\VI", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "virgo"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\LI", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "libra"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\SC", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "scorpio"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\SG", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "sagittarius"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\CP", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "capricornus"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\AQ", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "aquarius"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\PI", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "pisces"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\~-", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "modifiedcongruent"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\hb", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "hbar"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\IB", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "interbang"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\Lb", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "lambdabar"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\UD", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "undefined"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\SO", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "sun"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ME", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "mercury"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\VE", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "venus"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\EA", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "earth"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\MA", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "mars"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\JU", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "jupiter"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\SA", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "saturn"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\UR", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "uranus"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\NE", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "neptune"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\PL", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "pluto"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\LU", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "moon"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\CT", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "comet"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ST", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "star"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\AS", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "ascendingnode"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\DE", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "descendingnode"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\s-", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "s1"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\dg", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "dagger"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\dd", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "daggerdbl"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\li", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "line integral"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\-+", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "minusplus"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\||", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "parallel"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\rn", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "overscore"}
draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, "\\\\ul", i, nr); i<-i+1; { "underscore"}

nr <- 25
nc <- 3
make.table(nr, nc)
i <- 0
code <- c(300:307,310:317,320:327,330:337,340:347,350:357,360:367,370:377,
          243,263)
string <- c(
"\\300","\\301","\\302","\\303","\\304","\\305","\\306","\\307",
"\\310","\\311","\\312","\\313","\\314","\\315",
"\\316","\\317","\\320","\\321","\\322","\\323",
"\\324","\\325","\\326","\\327","\\330","\\331",
"\\332","\\333","\\334","\\335","\\336","\\337",
"\\340","\\341","\\342","\\343","\\344","\\345","\\346","\\347",
"\\350","\\351","\\352","\\353","\\354","\\355",
"\\356","\\357","\\360","\\361","\\362","\\363",
"\\364","\\365","\\366","\\367","\\370","\\371",
"\\372","\\373","\\374","\\375","\\376","\\377","\\243","\\263")
draw.title("Cyrillic Octal Codes", nr ,nc)
for (i in 1:66)
    draw.vf.cell(tf, "cyrillic", string[i], i-1, nr,
                 raw.string=paste("\\\\", as.character(code[i]), sep=""))

nr <- 25
nc <- 3
make.table(nr, nc)
i <- 0
code <- c(252,254,256,262:269,275,278:281,284,745,746,750:768,796:802,
          804:807,809,814:828,830:834,840:844)
draw.title("Raw Hershey Escape Sequences", nr, nc)
for (i in 1:75)
    draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, paste("\\\\#H",formatC(code[i],wid=4,flag=0),sep=""),
                 i-1, nr)
make.table(nr, nc)
i <- 0
code <- c(845:847,850:856,860:874,899:909,2296:2299,2318:2332,2367:2382,
          4014,4109)
draw.title("More Raw Hershey Escape Sequences", nr, nc)
for (i in 1:73)
    draw.vf.cell(tf, fi, paste("\\\\#H",formatC(code[i],wid=4,flag=0),sep=""),
                 i-1, nr)

par(oldpar)
}