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% File src/library/datasets/man/VADeaths.Rd% Part of the R package, https://www.R-project.org% Copyright 1995-2007 R Core Team% Distributed under GPL 2 or later\name{VADeaths}\docType{data}\alias{VADeaths}\title{Death Rates in Virginia (1940)}\description{Death rates per 1000 in Virginia in 1940.}\usage{VADeaths}\format{A matrix with 5 rows and 4 columns.}\details{The death rates are measured per 1000 population per year. Theyare cross-classified by age group (rows) andpopulation group (columns). The age groups are: 50--54, 55--59,60--64, 65--69, 70--74 and the population groups are Rural/Male,Rural/Female, Urban/Male and Urban/Female.This provides a rather nice 3-way analysis of variance example.}\source{Molyneaux, L., Gilliam, S. K., and Florant, L. C.(1947)Differences in Virginia death rates by color, sex, age,and rural or urban residence.\emph{American Sociological Review}, \bold{12}, 525--535.}\references{McNeil, D. R. (1977)\emph{Interactive Data Analysis}.Wiley.}\examples{require(stats); require(graphics)n <- length(dr <- c(VADeaths))nam <- names(VADeaths)d.VAD <- data.frame(Drate = dr,age = rep(ordered(rownames(VADeaths)), length.out = n),gender = gl(2, 5, n, labels = c("M", "F")),site = gl(2, 10, labels = c("rural", "urban")))coplot(Drate ~ as.numeric(age) | gender * site, data = d.VAD,panel = panel.smooth, xlab = "VADeaths data - Given: gender")summary(aov.VAD <- aov(Drate ~ .^2, data = d.VAD))opar <- par(mfrow = c(2, 2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))plot(aov.VAD)par(opar)}\keyword{datasets}