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% File nlme/man/varFixed.Rd% Part of the nlme package for R% Distributed under GPL 2 or later: see nlme/LICENCE.note\name{varFixed}\title{Fixed Variance Function}\usage{varFixed(value)}\alias{varFixed}\arguments{\item{value}{a one-sided formula of the form \code{~ v} specifying avariance covariate \code{v}. Grouping factors are ignored.}}\description{This function is a constructor for the \code{varFixed} class,representing a variance function with fixed variances. Letting \eqn{v}denote the variance covariate defined in \code{value}, the variancefunction \eqn{\sigma^2(v)}{s2(v)} for this class is\eqn{\sigma^2(v)=|v|}{s2(v)=|v|}. The variance covariate \eqn{v} isevaluated once at initialization and remains fixed thereafter. Nocoefficients are required to represent this variance function.}\value{a \code{varFixed} object representing a fixed variance functionstructure, also inheriting from class \code{varFunc}.}\references{Pinheiro, J.C., and Bates, D.M. (2000) "Mixed-Effects Modelsin S and S-PLUS", Springer.}\author{José Pinheiro and Douglas Bates \email{bates@stat.wisc.edu}}\seealso{\code{\link{varClasses}},\code{\link{varWeights.varFunc}},\code{\link{varFunc}}}\examples{vf1 <- varFixed(~age)}\keyword{models}