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% File nlme/man/summary.lme.Rd% Part of the nlme package for R% Distributed under GPL 2 or later: see nlme/LICENCE.note\name{summary.lme}\title{Summarize an lme Object}\alias{summary.lme}%\alias{coef.summary.lme}\alias{print.summary.lme}\usage{\method{summary}{lme}(object, adjustSigma, verbose, \dots)\method{print}{summary.lme}(x, verbose = FALSE, \dots)}\arguments{\item{object}{an object inheriting from class \code{"\link{lme}"}, representinga fitted linear mixed-effects model.}\item{adjustSigma}{an optional logical value. If \code{TRUE} and theestimation method used to obtain \code{object} was maximumlikelihood, the residual standard error is multiplied by\eqn{\sqrt{n_{obs}/(n_{obs} - n_{par})}}{sqrt(nobs/(nobs - npar))},converting it to a REML-like estimate. This argument is only usedwhen a single fitted object is passed to the function. Default is\code{TRUE}.}\item{verbose}{an optional logical value used to control the amount ofoutput in the \code{print.summary.lme} method. Defaults to\code{FALSE}.}\item{\dots}{additional optional arguments passed to methods, mainlyfor the \code{\link{print}} method.}\item{x}{a \code{"summary.lme"} object.}}\description{Additional information about the linear mixed-effects fit representedby \code{object} is extracted and included as components of\code{object}. The returned object has a \code{\link{print}} and a\code{\link{coef}} method, the latter returning the coefficient's\code{tTtable}.}\value{an object inheriting from class \code{summary.lme} with all componentsincluded in \code{object} (see \code{\link{lmeObject}} for a fulldescription of the components) plus the following components:\item{corFixed}{approximate correlation matrix for the fixed effectsestimates.}\item{tTable}{a matrix with columns named \code{Value},\code{Std. Error}, \code{DF}, \code{t-value}, and \code{p-value}representing respectively the fixed effects estimates, theirapproximate standard errors, the denominator degrees of freedom, theratios between the estimates and their standard errors, and theassociated p-value from a t distribution. Rows correspond to thedifferent fixed effects.}\item{residuals}{if more than five observations are used in the\code{lme} fit, a vector with the minimum, first quartile, median, thirdquartile, and maximum of the innermost grouping level residualsdistribution; else the innermost grouping level residuals.}\item{AIC}{the Akaike Information Criterion corresponding to\code{object}.}\item{BIC}{the Bayesian Information Criterion corresponding to\code{object}.}}\author{José Pinheiro and Douglas Bates \email{bates@stat.wisc.edu}}\seealso{\code{\link{AIC}}, \code{\link{BIC}},\code{\link{lme}}.}\examples{fm1 <- lme(distance ~ age, Orthodont, random = ~ age | Subject)(s1 <- summary(fm1))coef(s1) # the (coef | Std.E | t | P-v ) matrix\dontshow{stopifnot(is.matrix(coef(s1)))}}\keyword{models}