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% File nlme/man/plot.ranef.lmList.Rd% Part of the nlme package for R% Distributed under GPL 2 or later: see nlme/LICENCE.note\name{plot.ranef.lmList}\title{Plot a ranef.lmList Object}\alias{plot.ranef.lmList}\usage{\method{plot}{ranef.lmList}(x, form, grid, control, \dots)}\arguments{\item{x}{an object inheriting from class\code{"\link{ranef.lmList}"}, representing the estimated coefficients orestimated random effects for the \code{lmList} object from which it wasproduced.}\item{form}{an optional formula specifying the desired type of plot. Ifgiven as a one-sided formula, a \code{dotplot} of the estimatedrandom effects (coefficients) grouped according to all combinations ofthe levels of the factors named in \code{form} is returned. Singlefactors (\code{~g}) or crossed factors (\code{~g1*g2}) areallowed. If given as a two-sided formula, the left hand side mustbe a single random effects (coefficient) and the right hand sideis formed by covariates in \code{x} separated by \code{+}. ATrellis display of the random effect (coefficient) versus the namedcovariates is returned in this case. Default is \code{NULL}, inwhich case the row names of the random effects (coefficients) areused.}\item{grid}{an optional logical value indicating whether a grid shouldbe added to plot. Only applies to plots associated with two-sidedformulas in \code{form}. Default is \code{FALSE}.}\item{control}{an optional list with control values for theplot, when \code{form} is given as a two-sided formula. The controlvalues are referenced by name in the \code{control} list and onlythe ones to be modified from the default need to bespecified. Available values include: \code{drawLine}, a logicalvalue indicating whether a \code{loess} smoother should be added tothe scatter plots and a line connecting the medians should be addedto the boxplots (default is \code{TRUE}); \code{span.loess}, usedas the \code{span} argument in the call to \code{panel.loess}(default is \code{2/3}); \code{degree.loess}, used as the\code{degree} argument in the call to \code{panel.loess} (defaultis \code{1}); \code{cex.axis}, the character expansion factor forthe x-axis (default is \code{0.8}); \code{srt.axis}, the rotationfactor for the x-axis (default is \code{0}); and \code{mgp.axis}, themargin parameters for the x-axis (default is \code{c(2, 0.5, 0)}).}\item{\dots}{optional arguments passed to the Trellis \code{dotplot}function.}}\description{If \code{form} is missing, or is given as a one-sided formula, aTrellis dot-plot of the random effects is generated, with a differentpanel for each random effect (coefficient). Rows in the dot-plot aredetermined by the \code{form} argument (if not missing) or by the rownames of the random effects (coefficients). If a single factor isspecified in \code{form}, its levels determine the dot-plot rows(with possibly multiple dots per row); otherwise, if \code{form}specifies a crossing of factors, the dot-plot rows are determined byall combinations of the levels of the individual factors in theformula. The Trellis function \code{dotplot} is used in this methodfunction.If \code{form} is a two-sided formula, a Trellis display is generated,with a different panel for each variable listed in the right hand sideof \code{form}. Scatter plots are generated for numeric variables andboxplots are generated for categorical (\code{factor} or\code{ordered}) variables.}\value{a Trellis plot of the estimated random-effects (coefficients) versuscovariates, or groups.}\author{José Pinheiro and Douglas Bates \email{bates@stat.wisc.edu}}\seealso{\code{\link{lmList}}, \code{\link{dotplot}}}\examples{fm1 <- lmList(distance ~ age | Subject, Orthodont)plot(ranef(fm1))fm1RE <- ranef(fm1, augFrame = TRUE)plot(fm1RE, form = ~ Sex)plot(fm1RE, form = age ~ Sex)}\keyword{models}