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% $Id: pdMatrix.Rd,v 1.7 2002/03/05 14:59:39 bates Exp $\name{pdMatrix}\title{Extract Matrix or Square-Root Factor from a pdMat Object}\usage{pdMatrix(object, factor)}\alias{pdMatrix}\alias{pdMatrix.pdBlocked}\alias{pdMatrix.pdCompSymm}\alias{pdMatrix.pdDiag}\alias{pdMatrix.pdIdent}\alias{pdMatrix.pdMat}\alias{pdMatrix.pdSymm}\alias{pdMatrix.pdNatural}\arguments{\item{object}{an object inheriting from class \code{pdMat}, representinga positive definite matrix.}\item{factor}{an optional logical value. If \code{TRUE}, a square-rootfactor of the positive-definite matrix represented by \code{object}is returned; else, if \code{FALSE}, the positive-definite matrix isreturned. Defaults to \code{FALSE}.}}\description{The positive-definite matrix represented by \code{object}, or asquare-root factor of it is obtained. Letting \eqn{\Sigma}{S} denote apositive-definite matrix, a square-root factor of \eqn{\Sigma}{S} isany square matrix \eqn{L}{L} such that \eqn{\Sigma = L'L}{S =L'L}. This function extracts \eqn{S} or \eqn{L}.}\value{if \code{fact} is \code{FALSE} the positive-definite matrixrepresented by \code{object} is returned; else a square-root of thepositive-definite matrix is returned.}\author{Jose Pinheiro \email{Jose.Pinheiro@pharma.novartis.com} and Douglas Bates \email{bates@stat.wisc.edu}}\seealso{\code{\link{as.matrix.pdMat}}, \code{\link{pdFactor}},\code{\link{corMatrix}}}\examples{pd1 <- pdSymm(diag(1:4))pdMatrix(pd1)}\keyword{models}