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% File nlme/man/nlmeControl.Rd% Part of the nlme package for R% Distributed under GPL 2 or later: see nlme/LICENCE.note\name{nlmeControl}\title{Control Values for nlme Fit}\usage{nlmeControl(maxIter, pnlsMaxIter, msMaxIter, minScale,tolerance, niterEM, pnlsTol, msTol,returnObject, msVerbose, msWarnNoConv,gradHess, apVar, .relStep, minAbsParApVar = 0.05,opt = c("nlminb", "nlm"), natural = TRUE, sigma = NULL, \dots)}\alias{nlmeControl}\arguments{\item{maxIter}{maximum number of iterations for the \code{nlme}optimization algorithm. Default is 50.}\item{pnlsMaxIter}{maximum number of iterationsfor the \code{PNLS} optimization step inside the \code{nlme}optimization. Default is 7.}\item{msMaxIter}{maximum number of iterations for \code{\link{nlminb}}(\code{iter.max}) or the \code{\link{nlm}} (\code{iterlim}, from the10-th step) optimization step inside the \code{nlme}optimization. Default is 50 (which may be too small for e.g. foroverparametrized cases).}\item{minScale}{minimum factor by which to shrink the default step sizein an attempt to decrease the sum of squares in the \code{PNLS} step.Default \code{0.001}.}\item{tolerance}{tolerance for the convergence criterion in the\code{nlme} algorithm. Default is \code{1e-6}.}\item{niterEM}{number of iterations for the EM algorithm used to refinethe initial estimates of the random effects variance-covariancecoefficients. Default is 25.}\item{pnlsTol}{tolerance for the convergence criterion in \code{PNLS}step. Default is \code{1e-3}.}\item{msTol}{tolerance for the convergence criterion in \code{nlm},passed as the \code{gradtol} argument to the function (seedocumentation on \code{nlm}). Default is \code{1e-7}. }\item{returnObject}{a logical value indicating whether the fittedobject should be returned when the maximum number of iterations isreached without convergence of the algorithm. Default is\code{FALSE}.}\item{msVerbose}{a logical value passed as the \code{trace} to\code{\link{nlminb}(.., control= list(trace = *, ..))} oras argument \code{print.level} to \code{\link{nlm}()}. Default is\code{FALSE}.}\item{msWarnNoConv}{logical indicating if a \code{\link{warning}}should be signalled whenever the minimization (by \code{opt}) in theLME step does not converge; defaults to \code{TRUE}.}\item{gradHess}{a logical value indicating whether numerical gradientvectors and Hessian matrices of the log-likelihood function shouldbe used in the \code{nlm} optimization. This option is only availablewhen the correlation structure (\code{corStruct}) and the variancefunction structure (\code{varFunc}) have no "varying" parameters andthe \code{pdMat} classes used in the random effects structure are\code{pdSymm} (general positive-definite), \code{pdDiag} (diagonal),\code{pdIdent} (multiple of the identity), or\code{pdCompSymm} (compound symmetry). Default is \code{TRUE}.}\item{apVar}{a logical value indicating whether the approximatecovariance matrix of the variance-covariance parameters should becalculated. Default is \code{TRUE}.}\item{.relStep}{relative step for numerical derivativescalculations. Default is \code{.Machine$double.eps^(1/3)}.}\item{minAbsParApVar}{numeric value - minimum absolute parameter valuein the approximate variance calculation. The default is \code{0.05}.}\item{opt}{the optimizer to be used, either \code{"\link{nlminb}"} (thedefault) or \code{"\link{nlm}"}.}\item{natural}{a logical value indicating whether the \code{pdNatural}parametrization should be used for general positive-definite matrices(\code{pdSymm}) in \code{reStruct}, when the approximate covariancematrix of the estimators is calculated. Default is \code{TRUE}.}\item{sigma}{optionally a positive number to fix the residual error at.If \code{NULL}, as by default, or \code{0}, sigma is estimated.}\item{\dots}{Further, named control arguments to be passed to\code{\link{nlminb}} (apart from \code{trace} and \code{iter.max}mentioned above), where used (\code{eval.max} and those from\code{abs.tol} down).}}\description{The values supplied in the function call replace the defaults and alist with all possible arguments is returned. The returned list isused as the \code{control} argument to the \code{nlme} function.}\value{a list with components for each of the possible arguments.}\author{José Pinheiro and Douglas Bates \email{bates@stat.wisc.edu}; the\code{sigma} option: Siem Heisterkamp and Bert van Willigen.}\seealso{\code{\link{nlme}}, \code{\link{nlm}}, \code{\link{optim}},\code{\link{nlmeStruct}}}\examples{# decrease the maximum number of iterations and request tracingnlmeControl(msMaxIter = 20, msVerbose = TRUE)}\keyword{models}