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% File nlme/man/Variogram.Rd% Part of the nlme package for R% Distributed under GPL 2 or later: see nlme/LICENCE.note\name{Variogram}\title{Calculate Semi-variogram}\usage{Variogram(object, distance, \dots)}\alias{Variogram}\arguments{\item{object}{a numeric vector with the values to be used forcalculating the semi-variogram, usually a residual vector from afitted model.}\item{distance}{a numeric vector with the pairwise distancescorresponding to the elements of \code{object}. The order of theelements in \code{distance} must correspond to the pairs\code{(1,2), (1,3), \dots, (n-1,n)}, with \code{n} representing thelength of \code{object}, and must have length \code{n(n-1)/2}.}\item{\dots}{some methods for this generic function require additionalarguments.}}\description{This function is generic; method functions can be written to handlespecific classes of objects. Classes which already have methods forthis function include \code{"gls"} and \code{"lme"}; there is alsoa default method for arbitrary vectors (of residuals). Seethe appropriate method documentation for a description of thearguments.}\value{will depend on the method function used; see the appropriate documentation.}\references{Cressie, N.A.C. (1993), "Statistics for Spatial Data", J. Wiley &Sons.Pinheiro, J.C., and Bates, D.M. (2000) "Mixed-Effects Modelsin S and S-PLUS", Springer.}\author{José Pinheiro and Douglas Bates \email{bates@stat.wisc.edu}}\seealso{\code{\link{Variogram.corExp}},\code{\link{Variogram.corGaus}},\code{\link{Variogram.corLin}},\code{\link{Variogram.corRatio}},\code{\link{Variogram.corSpatial}},\code{\link{Variogram.corSpher}},\code{\link{Variogram.default}},\code{\link{Variogram.gls}},\code{\link{Variogram.lme}},\code{\link{plot.Variogram}}}\keyword{models}