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\name{B_09_tmd}\alias{tmd}\alias{tmd.formula}\alias{tmd.trellis}\alias{prepanel.tmd.default}\alias{prepanel.tmd.qqmath}\alias{panel.tmd.default}\alias{panel.tmd.qqmath}\title{Tukey Mean-Difference Plot}\description{\code{tmd} Creates Tukey Mean-Difference Plots from a trellis objectreturned by \code{xyplot}, \code{qq} or \code{qqmath}. The prepaneland panel functions are used as appropriate. The \code{formula}method for \code{tmd} is provided for convenience, and simply calls\code{tmd} on the object created by calling \code{xyplot} on thatformula.}\usage{tmd(object, \dots)\method{tmd}{trellis}(object,xlab = "mean",ylab = "difference",panel,prepanel,\dots)prepanel.tmd.qqmath(x,f.value = NULL,distribution = qnorm,qtype = 7,groups = NULL,subscripts, \dots)panel.tmd.qqmath(x,f.value = NULL,distribution = qnorm,qtype = 7,groups = NULL,subscripts, \dots)panel.tmd.default(x, y, groups = NULL, \dots)prepanel.tmd.default(x, y, \dots)}\arguments{\item{object}{ An object of class \code{"trellis"} returned by\code{xyplot}, \code{qq} or \code{qqmath}. }\item{xlab}{ x label}\item{ylab}{ y label}\item{panel}{ panel function to be used. See details below. }\item{prepanel}{ prepanel function. See details below. }\item{f.value, distribution, qtype}{see \code{\link{panel.qqmath}}. }\item{groups, subscripts}{see \code{\link{xyplot}}. }\item{x, y}{ data as passed to panel functions in original call. }\item{\dots}{ other arguments}}\details{The Tukey Mean-difference plot is produced by modifying the (x,y)values of each panel as follows: the new coordinates are given by\code{x=(x+y)/2} and \code{y=y-x}, which are then plotted. Thedefault panel function(s) add a reference line at \code{y=0} as well.\code{tmd} acts on the a \code{"trellis"} object, not on the actual plotthis object would have produced. As such, it only uses the argumentssupplied to the panel function in the original call, and completelyignores what the original panel function might have done with thisdata. \code{tmd} uses these panel arguments to set up its own scales(using its \code{prepanel} argument) and display (using\code{panel}). It is thus important to provide suitable prepanel andpanel functions to \code{tmd} depending on the original call.Such functions currently exist for \code{xyplot}, \code{qq} (the oneswith \code{default} in their name) and \code{qqmath}, as listed in theusage section above. These assume the default displays for thecorresponding high-level call. If unspecified, the \code{prepanel} and\code{panel} arguments default to suitable choices.\code{tmd} uses the \code{update} method for \code{"trellis"} objects,which processes all extra arguments supplied to \code{tmd}.}\value{An object of class \code{"trellis"}. The\code{\link[lattice:update.trellis]{update}} method can be used toupdate components of the object and the\code{\link[lattice:print.trellis]{print}} method (usually called bydefault) will plot it on an appropriate plotting device.}\author{ Deepayan Sarkar \email{Deepayan.Sarkar@R-project.org}}\seealso{ \code{\link{qq}}, \code{\link{qqmath}}, \code{\link{xyplot}},\code{\link{Lattice}}}\examples{tmd(qqmath(~height | voice.part, data = singer))}\keyword{dplot}