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\name{H_ethanol}\alias{ethanol}\docType{data}\title{ Engine exhaust fumes from burning ethanol }\description{Ethanol fuel was burned in a single-cylinder engine. For varioussettings of the engine compression and equivalence ratio, theemissions of nitrogen oxides were recorded.}\usage{ethanol}\format{A data frame with 88 observations on the following 3 variables.\describe{\item{NOx}{Concentration of nitrogen oxides (NO and NO2) inmicrograms/J.}\item{C}{Compression ratio of the engine.}\item{E}{Equivalence ratio--a measure of the richness of the air andethanol fuel mixture.}}}\source{Brinkman, N.D. (1981) Ethanol Fuel---A Single-Cylinder Engine Study ofEfficiency and Exhaust Emissions. \emph{SAE transactions},\bold{90}, 1410--1424.}\author{Documentation contributed by Kevin Wright.}\references{Cleveland, William S. (1993). \emph{Visualizing Data}. Hobart Press,Summit, New Jersey.}\examples{## Constructing panel functions on the flyEE <- equal.count(ethanol$E, number=9, overlap=1/4)xyplot(NOx ~ C | EE, data = ethanol,prepanel = function(x, y) prepanel.loess(x, y, span = 1),xlab = "Compression ratio", ylab = "NOx (micrograms/J)",panel = function(x, y) {panel.grid(h=-1, v= 2)panel.xyplot(x, y)panel.loess(x,y, span=1)},aspect = "xy")# Wireframe loess surface fit. See Figure 4.61 from Cleveland.require(stats)with(ethanol, {eth.lo <- loess(NOx ~ C * E, span = 1/3, parametric = "C",drop.square = "C", family="symmetric")eth.marginal <- list(C = seq(min(C), max(C), length.out = 25),E = seq(min(E), max(E), length.out = 25))eth.grid <- expand.grid(eth.marginal)eth.fit <- predict(eth.lo, eth.grid)wireframe(eth.fit ~ eth.grid$C * eth.grid$E,shade=TRUE,screen = list(z = 40, x = -60, y=0),distance = .1,xlab = "C", ylab = "E", zlab = "NOx")})}\keyword{datasets}