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\name{newXMLNamespace}\alias{newXMLNamespace}\title{Add a namespace definition to an XML node}\description{This function, and associated methods,define a name space \code{prefix = URI} combination for thegiven XML node.It can also optionally make this name space thedefault namespace for the node.}\usage{newXMLNamespace(node, namespace, prefix = names(namespace), set = FALSE)}\arguments{\item{node}{the XML node for which the name space is to be defined.}\item{namespace}{the namespace(s).This can be a simple character vector giving the URI,a named character vector giving the prefix = URI pairs, with the prefixes being the namesof the character vector,or one or more (a list) of \code{XMLNamespace} objects, e.g. returned from a call to\code{\link{xmlNamespaceDefinitions}}}\item{prefix}{the prefixes to be associated with the URIs given in \code{namespace}.}\item{set}{ a logical value indicating whether toset the namespace for this node to this newly created name space definition.}}\value{An name space definition object whose class correspondsto the type of XML node given in \code{node}.}\note{Currently, this only applies to XMLInternalNodes. This will be rectified shortlyand apply to RXMLNode and its non-abstract classes.}\references{ ~put references to the literature/web site here ~ }\author{Duncan Temple Lang}\seealso{Constructors for different XML node types - \code{newXMLNode}\code{xmlNode}.\code{\link{newXMLNamespace}}.}\examples{foo = newXMLNode("foo")ns = newXMLNamespace(foo, "http://www.r-project.org", "r")as(ns, "character")}\keyword{IO}\keyword{programming}\concept{XML}