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\name{Chem97}\alias{Chem97}\docType{data}\title{Scores on A-level Chemistry in 1997}\description{Scores on the 1997 A-level Chemistry examination in Britain. Studentsare grouped into schools within local education authories. Inaddition some demographic and pre-test information is provided.}\usage{data(Chem97)}\format{A data frame with 31022 observations on the following 8 variables.\describe{\item{lea}{Local Education Authority - a factor}\item{school}{School identifier - a factor}\item{student}{Student identifier - a factor}\item{score}{Point score on A-level Chemistry in 1997}\item{gender}{Student's gender}\item{age}{Age in month, centred at 222 months or 18.5 years}\item{gcsescore}{Average GCSE score of individual.}\item{gcsecnt}{Average GCSE score of individual, centered at mean.}}}\details{This data set is relatively large with 31,022 individuals in 2,280schools. Note that while this is used, illustratively, to fit Normalresponse models, the distribution of the response is not welldescribed by a Normal distribution.}\source{\url{http://multilevel.ioe.ac.uk/softrev/chem97.html}}\references{Yang, M., Fielding, A. and Goldstein, H. (2002). Multilevel ordinalmodels for examination grades (submitted to \emph{Statistical Modelling}).}\examples{str(Chem97)summary(Chem97)(fm1 <- lmer(score ~ (1|school) + (1|lea), Chem97))(fm2 <- lmer(score ~ gcsecnt + (1|school) + (1|lea), Chem97))}\keyword{datasets}