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\name{Alfalfa}\alias{Alfalfa}\title{Split-Plot Experiment on Varieties of Alfalfa}\description{The \code{Alfalfa} data frame has 72 rows and 4 columns.}\format{This data frame contains the following columns:\describe{\item{Variety}{a factor with levels\code{Cossack},\code{Ladak}, and\code{Ranger}}\item{Date}{a factor with levels\code{None}\code{S1}\code{S20}\code{O7}}\item{Block}{a factor with levels \code{A} to \code{F}}\item{Yield}{a numeric vector}}}\details{These data are described in Snedecor and Cochran (1980) asan example of a split-plot design. The treatment structure used in theexperiment was a 3\eqn{ x }{\times}4 full factorial, with three varieties ofalfalfa and four dates of third cutting in 1943. The experimentalunits were arranged into six blocks, each subdivided into four plots.The varieties of alfalfa (\emph{Cossac}, \emph{Ladak}, and\emph{Ranger}) were assigned randomly to the blocks and the dates ofthird cutting (\emph{None}, \emph{S1}---September 1,\emph{S20}---September 20, and \emph{O7}---October 7) were randomlyassigned to the plots. All four dates were used on each block.}\source{Pinheiro, J. C. and Bates, D. M. (2000), \emph{Mixed-Effects Models in Sand S-PLUS}, Springer, New York. (Appendix A.1)Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1980), \emph{Statistical Methods (7thed)}, Iowa State University Press, Ames, IA}\examples{str(Alfalfa)(m1 <- lmer(Yield ~ Variety * Date + (1|Block), Alfalfa, verbose = TRUE))}\keyword{datasets}