### Regression tests for which the printed output is the issue

## PR 715 (Printing list elements w/attributes)
##
l <- list(a=10)
attr(l$a, "xx") <- 23
l
## Comments:
## should print as
# $a:
# [1] 10
# attr($a, "xx"):
# [1] 23

## On the other hand
m <- matrix(c(1, 2, 3, 0, 10, NA), 3, 2)
na.omit(m)
## should print as
#      [,1] [,2]
# [1,]    1    0
# [2,]    2   10
# attr(,"na.action")
# [1] 3
# attr(,"na.action")attr(,"class")
# [1] "omit"

## and
x <- 1
attr(x, "foo") <- list(a="a")
x
## should print as
# [1] 1
# attr(,"foo")
# attr(,"foo")$a
# [1] "a"


## PR 746 (printing of lists)
##
test.list <- list(A = list(formula=Y~X, subset=TRUE),
                  B = list(formula=Y~X, subset=TRUE))

test.list
## Comments:
## should print as
# $A
# $A$formula
# Y ~ X
#
# $A$subset
# [1] TRUE
#
#
# $B
# $B$formula
# Y ~ X
#
# $B$subset
# [1] TRUE

## Marc Feldesman 2001-Feb-01.  Precision in summary.data.frame & *.matrix
data(attenu)
summary(attenu)
summary(attenu, digits = 5)
summary(data.matrix(attenu), digits = 5)# the same for matrix
## Comments:
## No difference between these in 1.2.1 and earlier
set.seed(1)
x <- c(round(runif(10), 2), 10000)
summary(x)
summary(data.frame(x))
## Comments:
## All entries show all 3 digits after the decimal point now.

## Chong Gu 2001-Feb-16.  step on binomials
"detg1" <-
structure(list(Temp = structure(c(2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2,
1, 2, 1), .Label = c("High", "Low"), class = "factor"), M.user = structure(c(1,
1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2), .Label = c("N", "Y"), class = "factor"),
    Soft = structure(c(1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3), .Label = c("Hard",
    "Medium", "Soft"), class = "factor"), M = c(42, 30, 52, 43,
    50, 23, 55, 47, 53, 27, 49, 29), X = c(68, 42, 37, 24, 66,
    33, 47, 23, 63, 29, 57, 19)), .Names = c("Temp", "M.user",
"Soft", "M", "X"), class = "data.frame", row.names = c("1", "3",
"5", "7", "9", "11", "13", "15", "17", "19", "21", "23"))
detg1.m0 <- glm(cbind(X,M)~1,binomial,detg1)
detg1.m0
step(detg1.m0,scope=list(upper=~M.user*Temp*Soft))

## PR 829 (empty values in all.vars)
## This example by Uwe Ligges <ligges@statistik.uni-dortmund.de>

temp <- matrix(1:4, 2)
all.vars(temp ~ 3) # OK
all.vars(temp[1, ] ~ 3) # wrong in 1.2.1

## 2001-Feb-22 from David Scott.
## rank-deficient residuals in a manova model.
gofX.df<-
  structure(list(A = c(0.696706709347165, 0.362357754476673,
-0.0291995223012888,
0.696706709347165, 0.696706709347165, -0.0291995223012888, 0.696706709347165,
-0.0291995223012888, 0.362357754476673, 0.696706709347165, -0.0291995223012888,
0.362357754476673, -0.416146836547142, 0.362357754476673, 0.696706709347165,
0.696706709347165, 0.362357754476673, -0.416146836547142, -0.0291995223012888,
-0.416146836547142, 0.696706709347165, -0.416146836547142, 0.362357754476673,
-0.0291995223012888), B = c(0.717356090899523, 0.932039085967226,
0.999573603041505, 0.717356090899523, 0.717356090899523, 0.999573603041505,
0.717356090899523, 0.999573603041505, 0.932039085967226, 0.717356090899523,
0.999573603041505, 0.932039085967226, 0.909297426825682, 0.932039085967226,
0.717356090899523, 0.717356090899523, 0.932039085967226, 0.909297426825682,
0.999573603041505, 0.909297426825682, 0.717356090899523, 0.909297426825682,
0.932039085967226, 0.999573603041505), C = c(-0.0291995223012888,
-0.737393715541246, -0.998294775794753, -0.0291995223012888,
-0.0291995223012888, -0.998294775794753, -0.0291995223012888,
-0.998294775794753, -0.737393715541246, -0.0291995223012888,
-0.998294775794753, -0.737393715541246, -0.653643620863612, -0.737393715541246,
-0.0291995223012888, -0.0291995223012888, -0.737393715541246,
-0.653643620863612, -0.998294775794753, -0.653643620863612,
-0.0291995223012888,
-0.653643620863612, -0.737393715541246, -0.998294775794753),
    D = c(0.999573603041505, 0.67546318055115, -0.0583741434275801,
    0.999573603041505, 0.999573603041505, -0.0583741434275801,
    0.999573603041505, -0.0583741434275801, 0.67546318055115,
    0.999573603041505, -0.0583741434275801, 0.67546318055115,
    -0.756802495307928, 0.67546318055115, 0.999573603041505,
    0.999573603041505, 0.67546318055115, -0.756802495307928,
    -0.0583741434275801, -0.756802495307928, 0.999573603041505,
    -0.756802495307928, 0.67546318055115, -0.0583741434275801
    ), groups = structure(c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2,
    2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3), class = "factor", .Label = c("1",
    "2", "3"))), .Names = c("A", "B", "C", "D", "groups"), row.names = c("1",
"2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13",
"14", "15", "16", "17", "18", "19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24"
), class = "data.frame")

gofX.manova <- manova(formula = cbind(A, B, C, D) ~ groups, data = gofX.df)
try(summary(gofX.manova))
## should fail with an error message `residuals have rank 3 < 4'

## Prior to 1.3.0 dist did not handle missing values, and the
## internal C code was incorrectly scaling for missing values.
library(mva)
data(trees)
z <- as.matrix(t(trees))
z[1,1] <- z[2,2] <- z[3,3] <- z[2,4] <- NA
dist(z, method="euclidean")
dist(z, method="maximum")
dist(z, method="manhattan")
dist(z, method="canberra")
detach("package:mva")

## F. Tusell 2001-03-07.  printing kernels.
library(ts)
kernel("daniell", m=5)
kernel("modified.daniell", m=5)
kernel("daniell", m=c(3,5,7))
## fixed by patch from Adrian Trapletti 2001-03-08

## Start new year (i.e. line) at Jan:
(tt <- ts(1:10, start = c(1920,7), end = c(1921,4), freq = 12))
cbind(tt, tt + 1)


## PR 883 (cor(x,y) when is.null(y))
try(cov(rnorm(10), NULL))
try(cor(rnorm(10), NULL))
## gave the variance and 1 respectively in 1.2.2.
try(var(NULL))
try(var(numeric(0)))
## gave NA in 1.2.2


## PR 960 (format() of a character matrix converts to vector)
## example from <John.Peters@tip.csiro.au>
a <- matrix(c("axx","b","c","d","e","f","g","h"), nrow=2)
format(a)
format(a, justify="right")
## lost dimensions in 1.2.3


## PR 963
svd(rbind(1:7))## $v lost dimensions in 1.2.3


## Make sure  on.exit() keeps being evaluated in the proper env [from PD]:
## A more complete example:
g1 <- function(fitted) { on.exit(remove(fitted)); return(function(foo) foo) }
g2 <- function(fitted) { on.exit(remove(fitted));        function(foo) foo }
f <- function(g) { fitted <- 1; h <- g(fitted); print(fitted)
                   ls(envir=environment(h)) }
f(g1)
f(g2)

f2 <- function()
{
  g.foo <- g1
  g.bar <- g2
  g <- function(x,...) UseMethod("g")
  fitted <- 1; class(fitted) <- "foo"
  h <- g(fitted); print(fitted); print(ls(envir=environment(h)))
  fitted <- 1; class(fitted) <- "bar"
  h <- g(fitted); print(fitted); print(ls(envir=environment(h)))
  invisible(NULL)
}
f2()
## The first case in f2() is broken in 1.3.0(-patched).

## on.exit() consistency check from Luke:
g <- function() as.environment(-1)
f <- function(x) UseMethod("f")
f.foo <- function(x) { on.exit(e <<- g()); NULL }
f.bar <- function(x) { on.exit(e <<- g()); return(NULL) }
f(structure(1,class = "foo"))
ls(env = e)# only "x", i.e. *not* the GlobalEnv
f(structure(1,class = "bar"))
stopifnot("x" == ls(env = e))# as above; wrongly was .GlobalEnv in R 1.3.x


## some tests that R supports logical variables in formulae
## it coerced them to numeric prior to 1.4.0
## they should appear like 2-level factors, following S

oldCon <- options("contrasts")
y <- rnorm(10)
x <- rep(c(TRUE, FALSE), 5)
model.matrix(y ~ x)
lm(y ~ x)
DF <- data.frame(x, y)
lm(y ~ x, data=DF)
options(contrasts=c("contr.helmert", "contr.poly"))
model.matrix(y ~ x)
lm(y ~ x, data=DF)
z <- 1:10
lm(y ~ x*z)
lm(y ~ x*z - 1)
options(oldCon)

## diffinv, Adrian Trapletti, 2001-08-27
library(ts)
x <- ts(1:10)
diffinv(diff(x),xi=x[1])
diffinv(diff(x,lag=1,differences=2),lag=1,differences=2,xi=x[1:2])
## last had wrong start and end
detach("package:ts")

## PR#1072  (Reading Inf and NaN values)
as.numeric(as.character(NaN))
as.numeric(as.character(Inf))
## were NA on Windows at least under 1.3.0.

## PR#1092 (rowsum dimnames)
rowsum(matrix(1:12, 3,4), c("Y","X","Y"))
## rownames were 1,2 in <= 1.3.1.

## PR#1115 (saving strings with ascii=TRUE)
x <- y <- unlist(as.list(
    parse(text=paste("\"\\",
          as.character(structure(0:255,class="octmode")),
             "\"",sep=""))))
save(x, ascii=T, file=(fn <- tempfile()))
load(fn)
all(x==y)
unlink(fn)
## 1.3.1 had trouble with \


## Some tests of sink() and connections()
## capture all the output to a file.
zz <- file("all.Rout", open="wt")
sink(zz)
sink(zz, type="message")
try(log("a"))
## back to the console
sink(type="message")
sink()
try(log("a"))

## capture all the output to a file.
zz <- file("all.Rout", open="wt")
sink(zz)
sink(zz, type="message")
try(log("a"))

## bail out
closeAllConnections()
(foo <- showConnections())
stopifnot(nrow(foo) == 0)
try(log("a"))
unlink("all.Rout")
## many of these were untested before 1.4.0.


## test mean() works on logical but not factor
x <- c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE)
mean(x)
mean(as.factor(x))
## last had confusing error message in 1.3.1.


## Kurt Hornik 2001-Nov-13
z <- table(x = 1:2, y = 1:2)
z - 1
unclass(z - 1)
## lost object bit prior to 1.4.0, so printed class attribute.