\name{kyphosis}
\alias{kyphosis}
\title{Data on Children who have had Corrective Spinal Surgery}
\description{
  The \code{kyphosis} data frame has 81 rows and 4 columns.
  representing data on children who have had corrective spinal surgery
}
\usage{
kyphosis
}
\format{
This data frame contains the following columns:
\describe{
\item{\code{Kyphosis}}{
a factor with levels
\code{absent} 
\code{present}
indicating if a kyphosis (a type of deformation)
was present after the operation.
}
\item{\code{Age}}{
in months
}
\item{\code{Number}}{
the number of vertebrae involved 
}
\item{\code{Start}}{
the number of the first (topmost) vertebra operated on.
}
}}
\source{
  John M. Chambers and Trevor J. Hastie eds. (1992)
  \emph{Statistical Models in S}, Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole,
  Pacific Grove, CA.
}
\examples{
fit <- rpart(Kyphosis ~ Age + Number + Start, data = kyphosis)
fit2 <- rpart(Kyphosis ~ Age + Number + Start, data = kyphosis,
              parms = list(prior = c(0.65, 0.35), split = "information"))
fit3 <- rpart(Kyphosis ~ Age + Number + Start, data=kyphosis,
              control = rpart.control(cp = 0.05))
par(mfrow = c(1,2), xpd = TRUE)
plot(fit)
text(fit, use.n = TRUE)
plot(fit2)
text(fit2, use.n = TRUE)
}
\keyword{datasets}