% File src/library/stats/man/residuals.Rd
% Part of the R package, https://www.R-project.org
% Copyright 1995-2013 R Core Team
% Distributed under GPL 2 or later

\name{residuals}
\alias{residuals}
\alias{resid}
\alias{residuals.default}
\title{Extract Model Residuals}
\usage{
residuals(object, \dots)
resid(object, \dots)
}
\arguments{
  \item{object}{an object for which the extraction of model residuals is
    meaningful.}
  \item{\dots}{other arguments.}
}
\value{
  Residuals extracted from the object \code{object}.
}
\description{
  \code{residuals} is a generic function which extracts model residuals
  from objects returned by modeling functions.

  \code{resid} is an alias for \code{residuals},
  abbreviated to encourage users to access object components through
  an accessor function rather than by directly referencing an object
  slot.

  All object classes which are returned by model fitting functions
  should provide a \code{residuals} method.  (Note that the method is
  for \samp{residuals} and not \samp{resid}.)

  Methods can make use of \code{\link{naresid}} methods to compensate
  for the omission of missing values.  The default, \code{\link{nls}} and
  \code{\link{smooth.spline}} methods do.
}
\references{
  Chambers, J. M. and Hastie, T. J. (1992)
  \emph{Statistical Models in S}.
  Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole.
}
\seealso{
  \code{\link{coefficients}}, \code{\link{fitted.values}},
  \code{\link{glm}}, \code{\link{lm}}.

  \link{influence.measures} for standardized (\code{\link{rstandard}})
  and studentized (\code{\link{rstudent}}) residuals.
}
\keyword{models}
\keyword{regression}