# File src/library/stats/R/qqnorm.R # Part of the R package, https://www.R-project.org # # Copyright (C) 1995-2021 The R Core Team # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # A copy of the GNU General Public License is available at # https://www.R-project.org/Licenses/ qqnorm <- function(y, ...) UseMethod("qqnorm") qqnorm.default <- function(y, ylim, main = "Normal Q-Q Plot", xlab = "Theoretical Quantiles", ylab = "Sample Quantiles", plot.it = TRUE, datax = FALSE, ...) { if(has.na <- any(ina <- is.na(y))) { ## keep NA's in proper places yN <- y y <- y[!ina] } if(0 == (n <- length(y))) stop("y is empty or has only NAs") if (plot.it && missing(ylim)) ylim <- range(y) x <- qnorm(ppoints(n))[order(order(y))] if(has.na) { y <- x; x <- rep.int(NA_real_, length(ina)); x[!ina] <- y y <- yN } if(plot.it) if (datax) plot(y, x, main = main, xlab = ylab, ylab = xlab, xlim = ylim, ...) else plot(x, y, main = main, xlab = xlab, ylab = ylab, ylim = ylim, ...) invisible(if(datax) list(x = y, y = x) else list(x = x, y = y)) } ## Splus also has qqnorm.aov(), qqnorm.aovlist(), qqnorm.maov() ... qqline <- function(y, datax = FALSE, distribution = qnorm, probs = c(0.25, 0.75), qtype = 7, ...) { stopifnot(length(probs) == 2, is.function(distribution)) y <- as.vector(quantile(y, probs, names=FALSE, type=qtype, na.rm = TRUE)) x <- distribution(probs) if (datax) { slope <- diff(x)/diff(y) int <- x[[1L]] - slope*y[[1L]] } else { slope <- diff(y)/diff(x) int <- y[[1L]] - slope*x[[1L]] } abline(int, slope, ...) }