M4 macros for configuring R are contained in subdir `m4'. These files are used by a program called aclocal (part of the GNU automake package) which uses them to create aclocal.m4 which is in turn used by autoconf to create the configure script at the the top level in this distribution. (Actually, as we need to change a few `standard' macros, we need to create acinclude.m4 by concatenating all m4 files in this directory before running aclocal.) See `m4/README' for more information about the individual files. Hence, changes to the M4 macros *must* be made in subdir `m4', or will be lost the next time `acinclude.m4' or `aclocal.m4' are rebuilt. If `--enable-maintainer-mode' was given, a change in one of the macros will correctly rebuild acinclude.m4, aclocal.m4 and configure when make is invoked in the top builddir.